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(1570s) From snap + dragon, from a fancied resemblance, especially by playing children that the flower is a dragon that opens its "mouth" when squeezed on the sides. Compare for this sense the etymology of Dutchleeuwenbek(“snapdragon”, literally “lion's mouth”) and GermanLöwenmaul. An ancient name was Old Englishhundeshéafod(literally “dog's head”). For the parlour game sense, the 1704 Swift quotation is apparently the earliest appearance in print.
Other animal-based names for the flower are common; compare Greekσκυλάκι(skyláki, literally “puppy”) and Finnishleijonankita(literally “lion's face”).
Snapdragon leaves are asymmetrical with respect to dorsal-ventral surfaces (Fig. 6.6A).
2000, Margaret Roberts, Edible & Medicinal Flowers, New Africa Books (The Spearhead Press), page 72,
The snapdragon is indigenous to Europe and has been a much loved garden plant since before the Middle Ages, when it was considered an antidote against witchcraft.
Modern snapdragons aren't usually grown for their scent, although some do smell slightly spicy.
(uncountable) A game in which raisins are snatched from a vessel containing burningbrandy, and eaten; the substance snatched and eaten during the playing of the game; the vessel used for the game.
He bore a ſtrange kind of Appetite to Snap-dragon, and to the livid Snuffs of a burning Candle, which he would catch and ſwallow with an Agility, wonderful to conceive; [...]
"And now for snap-dragon," said Marian. "Exactly as you predicted, Mr. Graham," said Madeline; "blind-man's buff at a quarter past three, and snap-dragon at five."
2014, Stephanie Barron, On Hosting Your Regency-Era Christmas Party, Soho Press, page 13:
From the 16th to 19th centuries, no Christmas Eve celebration was complete without a hearty game of Snapdragon in the parlor.