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snfr. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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snfr in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + nfr (“to be pleasing or beautiful”).
Pronunciation
Verb
caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive) to beautify, to embellish
- (transitive) to improve or complete
Inflection
Conjugation of snfr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: snfr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
snfr
|
snfrw, snfr
|
snfrt
|
snfr
|
snfr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
snfr
|
ḥr snfr
|
m snfr
|
r snfr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
snfr.n
|
snfrw, snfr
|
consecutive
|
snfr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
snfrt
|
| perfective3
|
snfr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
snfr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
snfr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
snfrw, snfr, snfry
|
snfrw, snfr, snfry
|
potentialis1
|
snfr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
snfr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
snfr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
snfr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
snfr
|
snfr, snfrw5, snfry5
|
| imperfective
|
snfr, snfry, snfrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
snfr, snfrj6, snfry6
|
snfr, snfrw5
|
| prospective
|
snfr, snfrtj7
|
—
|
snfrwtj1 4, snfrtj4, snfrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of snfr
Derived terms
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 163.1–163.13
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 232
