sobrellevar

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Spanish

Etymology

From a combination of Latin super and levāre, or from superelevāre, from elevāre, or from Spanish sobre- +‎ llevar.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /sobɾeʝeˈbaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /sobɾeʎeˈbaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /sobɾeʃeˈbaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /sobɾeʒeˈbaɾ/

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧bre‧lle‧var

Verb

sobrellevar (first-person singular present sobrellevo, first-person singular preterite sobrellevé, past participle sobrellevado)

  1. (transitive) to cope with, to endure, to bear; to put up with

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sobrellevar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sobrellevar
gerund sobrellevando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sobrellevado sobrellevada
plural sobrellevados sobrellevadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sobrellevo sobrellevastú
sobrellevásvos 		sobrelleva sobrellevamos sobrelleváis sobrellevan
imperfect sobrellevaba sobrellevabas sobrellevaba sobrellevábamos sobrellevabais sobrellevaban
preterite sobrellevé sobrellevaste sobrellevó sobrellevamos sobrellevasteis sobrellevaron
future sobrellevaré sobrellevarás sobrellevará sobrellevaremos sobrellevaréis sobrellevarán
conditional sobrellevaría sobrellevarías sobrellevaría sobrellevaríamos sobrellevaríais sobrellevarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sobrelleve sobrellevestú
sobrellevésvos2 		sobrelleve sobrellevemos sobrellevéis sobrelleven
imperfect
(ra) 		sobrellevara sobrellevaras sobrellevara sobrelleváramos sobrellevarais sobrellevaran
imperfect
(se) 		sobrellevase sobrellevases sobrellevase sobrellevásemos sobrellevaseis sobrellevasen
future1 sobrellevare sobrellevares sobrellevare sobrelleváremos sobrellevareis sobrellevaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sobrellevatú
sobrellevávos 		sobrelleve sobrellevemos sobrellevad sobrelleven
negative no sobrelleves no sobrelleve no sobrellevemos no sobrellevéis no sobrelleven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sobrellevar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sobrellevar dative sobrellevarme sobrellevarte sobrellevarle, sobrellevarse sobrellevarnos sobrellevaros sobrellevarles, sobrellevarse
accusative sobrellevarme sobrellevarte sobrellevarlo, sobrellevarla, sobrellevarse sobrellevarnos sobrellevaros sobrellevarlos, sobrellevarlas, sobrellevarse
with gerund sobrellevando dative sobrellevándome sobrellevándote sobrellevándole, sobrellevándose sobrellevándonos sobrellevándoos sobrellevándoles, sobrellevándose
accusative sobrellevándome sobrellevándote sobrellevándolo, sobrellevándola, sobrellevándose sobrellevándonos sobrellevándoos sobrellevándolos, sobrellevándolas, sobrellevándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sobrelleva dative sobrellévame sobrellévate sobrellévale sobrellévanos not used sobrellévales
accusative sobrellévame sobrellévate sobrellévalo, sobrellévala sobrellévanos not used sobrellévalos, sobrellévalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sobrellevá dative sobrellevame sobrellevate sobrellevale sobrellevanos not used sobrellevales
accusative sobrellevame sobrellevate sobrellevalo, sobrellevala sobrellevanos not used sobrellevalos, sobrellevalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sobrelleve dative sobrelléveme not used sobrellévele, sobrellévese sobrellévenos not used sobrelléveles
accusative sobrelléveme not used sobrellévelo, sobrellévela, sobrellévese sobrellévenos not used sobrellévelos, sobrellévelas
with first-person plural imperative sobrellevemos dative not used sobrellevémoste sobrellevémosle sobrellevémonos sobrellevémoos sobrellevémosles
accusative not used sobrellevémoste sobrellevémoslo, sobrellevémosla sobrellevémonos sobrellevémoos sobrellevémoslos, sobrellevémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sobrellevad dative sobrellevadme not used sobrellevadle sobrellevadnos sobrellevaos sobrellevadles
accusative sobrellevadme not used sobrellevadlo, sobrellevadla sobrellevadnos sobrellevaos sobrellevadlos, sobrellevadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sobrelleven dative sobrellévenme not used sobrellévenle sobrellévennos not used sobrellévenles, sobrellévense
accusative sobrellévenme not used sobrellévenlo, sobrellévenla sobrellévennos not used sobrellévenlos, sobrellévenlas, sobrellévense

Further reading

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