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Galician
Etymology
From so- (“sub”) + calcar (“to press”).
Pronunciation
Verb
socalcar (first-person singular present socalco, first-person singular preterite socalquei, past participle socalcado)
- to press
- to work a slope into a series of terraces (socalcos)
Conjugation
Conjugation of socalcar (c-qu alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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socalcar
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Personal
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socalcar
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socalcares
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socalcar
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socalcarmos
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socalcardes
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socalcarem
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Gerund
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socalcando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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socalcado
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socalcados
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Feminine
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socalcada
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socalcadas
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Indicative
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Present
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socalco
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socalcas
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socalca
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socalcamos
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socalcades, socalcais
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socalcam
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Imperfect
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socalcava
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socalcavas
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socalcava
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socalcávamos
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socalcávades, socalcáveis, socalcávais1
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socalcavam
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Preterite
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socalquei
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socalcaste, socalcache1
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socalcou
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socalcamos
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socalcastes
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socalcárom, socalcaram
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Pluperfect
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socalcara
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socalcaras
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socalcara
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socalcáramos
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socalcárades, socalcáreis, socalcárais1
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socalcaram
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Future
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socalcarei
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socalcarás
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socalcará
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socalcaremos
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socalcaredes, socalcareis
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socalcarám, socalcarão
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Conditional
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socalcaria
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socalcarias
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socalcaria
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socalcaríamos
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socalcaríades, socalcaríeis, socalcaríais1
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socalcariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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socalque
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socalques
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socalque
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socalquemos
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socalquedes, socalqueis
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socalquem
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Imperfect
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socalcasse
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socalcasses
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socalcasse
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socalcássemos
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socalcássedes, socalcásseis
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socalcassem
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Future
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socalcar
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socalcares
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socalcar
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socalcarmos
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socalcardes
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socalcarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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socalca
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socalque
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socalquemos
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socalcade, socalcai
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socalquem
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Negative (nom)
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nom socalques
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nom socalque
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nom socalquemos
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nom socalquedes, nom socalqueis
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nom socalquem
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References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “socalcar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “socalcar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
From so- + calcar.
Pronunciation
Verb
socalcar (first-person singular present socalco, first-person singular preterite socalquei, past participle socalcado) (transitive)
- to trample, to squash
- to terrace
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References