Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
sociology . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sociology , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sociology in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sociology you have here. The definition of the word
sociology will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
sociology , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From French sociologie , coined by Auguste Comte in 1834, itself a combination of Latin socius ( “ companion, fellowship ” ) and the Greek suffix Ancient Greek -λογία ( -logía ) , itself from Ancient Greek λόγος ( lógos , “ word, knowledge ” ) , from socio- + -logy .
Previous mentions of the field in English usually referred to it as social physics .
Pronunciation
enPR : sō-shē-ŏl′-əjē
( UK ) IPA (key ) : /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ , /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/
Audio (Southern England) (file )
Noun
sociology (plural sociologies )
A social science that studies society , human social interaction , patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis , mesoanalysis , and macroanalysis .
Meronyms
Derived terms
Translations
study of society, human social interactions, etc.
Afrikaans: sosiologie
Albanian: sociologji (sq) f
Arabic: عِلْم الْمُجْتَمَع m ( ʕilm al-mujtamaʕ )
Armenian: սոցիոլոգիա (hy) ( socʻiologia ) , հասարակագիտություն (hy) ( hasarakagitutʻyun )
Assamese: সমাজ বিজ্ঞান ( xomaz biggan )
Azerbaijani:
Abjad: اجتماعيات ( ijtimāeiāt )
Roman: ictimaiyyat , sosiologiya
Basque: soziologia
Belarusian: сацыяло́гія f ( sacyjalóhija ) , сацыялёгія f ( sacyjaljóhija ) , грамадазна́ўства n ( hramadaznáŭstva )
Bengali: সমাজবিজ্ঞান (bn) ( śomajbiggên )
Bulgarian: социоло́гия f ( sociológija )
Burmese: လူမှုဗေဒ ( luhmu.beda. )
Catalan: sociologia (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 社會學 / 社会学 ( se5 wui6-2 hok6 )
Mandarin: 社會學 / 社会学 (zh) ( shèhuìxué )
Czech: sociologie (cs) f
Danish: sociologi (da) c
Dutch: sociologie (nl) f
Esperanto: sociologio
Estonian: sotsioloogia
Faroese: samfelagsfrøði f , sosiologi
Finnish: sosiologia (fi)
French: sociologie (fr) f
Galician: socioloxía (gl) f
Georgian: სოციოლოგია ( sociologia )
German: Soziologie (de) f , Gesellschaftskunde f
Greek: κοινωνιολογία (el) f ( koinoniología )
Gujarati: સમાજશાસ્ત્ર ( samājśāstra )
Hebrew: סוֹצִיוֹלוֹגִיָה (he) f ( sotsyológya )
Hindi: समाजशास्त्र (hi) m ( samājśāstra )
Hungarian: szociológia (hu)
Icelandic: félagsfræði f
Ido: sociologio (io)
Indonesian: sosiologi (id)
Irish: socheolaíocht f
Italian: sociologia (it) f
Japanese: 社会学 (ja) ( しゃかいがく, shakaigaku )
Kannada: ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (kn) ( samājaśāstra )
Kazakh: әлеуметтану ( äleumettanu )
Khmer: សង្គមវិទ្យា ( sɑngkum vityiə ) , សិក្សាសង្គម ( səksaa sɑngkum )
Korean: 사회학(社會學) (ko) ( sahoehak )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: civaknasî (ku)
Kyrgyz: социология (ky) ( sotsiologiya )
Lao: ສັງຄົມສາດ (lo) ( sang khom sāt ) , ສັງຄົມວິທະຍາ ( sang khom wi tha nyā )
Latin: sociologia f
Latvian: socioloģija f
Lithuanian: sociologija (lt) f
Macedonian: социологија f ( sociologija )
Malay: sosiologi (ms)
Malayalam: സമൂഹശാസ്ത്രം ( samūhaśāstraṁ )
Maltese: soċjoloġija
Maori: mātauranga hapori
Marathi: समाजशास्त्र ( samājśāstra )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: социологи ( sociologi )
Nepali: समाजशास्त्र ( samājaśāstra )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sosiologi m
Nynorsk: sosiologi m
Occitan: sociologia f
Pashto: ټولنپوهنه (ps) f ( ṭolənpohəna ) , سوسيولوژي (ps) f ( sosioloži ) , سوسيالوجي f ( sosiāloji )
Persian: جامِعِهشِناسی (fa) ( jâme'e-šenâsi )
Polish: socjologia (pl) f
Portuguese: sociologia (pt) f
Punjabi: ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ (pa) ( samāj śāstar )
Romanian: sociologie (ro) f
Russian: социоло́гия (ru) f ( sociológija ) , обществове́дение (ru) n ( obščestvovédenije )
Scottish Gaelic: eòlas-comainn m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: социоло̀гија f
Roman: sociològija (sh) f
Slovak: sociológia f
Slovene: sociologija (sl) f
Spanish: sociología (es) f
Swahili: sosholojia
Swedish: sociologi (sv)
Tagalog: sosyolohiya
Tajik: ҷамъиятшиносӣ (tg) ( jamʾiyatšinosī ) , сотсиология (tg) ( sotsiologiya ) , ҷомеашиносӣ (tg) ( jomeašinosī )
Tamil: சமூகவியல் (ta) ( camūkaviyal )
Tatar: социология ( sotsioloğiyä )
Telugu: సామాజిక శాస్త్రం ( sāmājika śāstraṁ )
Thai: สังคมวิทยา ( sǎng-kom-wít-tá-yaa )
Turkish: sosyoloji (tr)
Turkmen: sosiologiýa
Ukrainian: соціоло́гія (uk) f ( sociolóhija ) , суспільствозна́вство n ( suspilʹstvoznávstvo )
Urdu: عِمْرانِیّات ( 'imrāniyyāt ) , سَماجِیات ( samājiyāt )
Uyghur: جەمئىيەتشۇناسلىق ( jem'iyetshunasliq )
Uzbek: sotsiologiya (uz)
Vietnamese: xã hội học (vi) (社會學 )
Welsh: cymdeithaseg m
West Frisian: sosjology
Yiddish: סאָציאָלאָגיע f ( sotsyologye )
See also
References
^ “On the Origin and Use of the Word "Sociology," and on the Relation of Sociological to Other Studies and to Practical Problems”, in American Journal of Sociology , volume 9, number 2, 2022 August 24 (last accessed), pages 145-162
Further reading
"sociology" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 295.