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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
A glass of soda (carbonated beverage,
sense 4 ).
Etymology
From Italian soda . Sense 4 is an ellipsis of soda water .
Pronunciation
Noun
soda (countable and uncountable , plural sodas )
( uncountable ) Sodium bicarbonate .
Synonym: baking soda
( uncountable ) Sodium carbonate .
Synonym: washing soda
( uncountable ) Sodium in chemical combination.
( uncountable ) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide , originally made with sodium bicarbonate).
1963 , Margery Allingham , chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery , London: Chatto & Windus , →OCLC :A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda , and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
( chiefly US , Philippines , uncountable ) Any carbonated (usually sweet ) soft drink .
2025 July 19, Ben Blatt, “Should Food Stamps Pay for Soda?”, in The New York Times , →ISSN :Should Americans on food assistance be able to use that money on soda ? Starting in 2026, the answer in six states will be no. At least six others have proposed similar restrictions, and some states are also disallowing candy purchases.
( chiefly US , countable ) A glass, bottle or can of this drink.
( card games ) The first card in the dealing box in the game of faro , which is discarded to leave 51 cards in play.
Usage notes
Preferences for using “coke” generically, “pop”, “soda”, etc. for the class of carbonated beverages has a strong regional component in the United States. See extended notes at soda pop .
Synonyms
( drink, glass of this drink ) : carbonated drink , fizzy drink , fizz ( UK ) , (fizzy ) pop ( Northwest US, Canada, UK ) , soda pop ( US ) , soft drink , coke ( Southern US ) , tonic ( Massachusetts ) lemonade ( Australia ) , ginger ( Scotland ) , thirst-buster ( colloquial )
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
sodium carbonate
Afrikaans: natriumkarbonaat , wassoda
Arabic: صُودَا f ( ṣōdā ) , كَرْبُونَات اَلصُّودْيُوم m ( karbunāt aṣ-ṣodyum )
Armenian: սոդա (hy) ( soda )
Azerbaijani:
Roman: soda
Abjad: صوده ( sōda )
Belarusian: со́да f ( sóda )
Bulgarian: со́да f ( sóda )
Burmese: ဆိုဒါ ( hcuida ) , ဆော်ဒါ (my) ( hcauda )
Catalan: soda (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蘇打 / 苏打 (zh) ( sūdá ) , 碳酸鈉 / 碳酸钠 (zh) ( tànsuānnà )
Dutch: natriumcarbonaat (nl)
Finnish: sooda (fi) , natriumkarbonaatti
French: carbonate de soude (fr) m , soude (fr) f
Georgian: სოდა ( soda )
German: Soda (de) f or n
Greek: ανθρακικό νάτριο (el) n ( anthrakikó nátrio ) , σόδα πλύσης (el) f ( sóda plýsis )
Hungarian: szóda (hu) , nátrium-karbonát (hu)
Ido: sodo (io)
Italian: soda (it) f , carbonato di sodio (it) m
Japanese: ソーダ (ja) ( sōda ) , 炭酸ナトリウム ( たんさんナトリウム, tansan natoriumu )
Kashubian: zóda f
Korean: 소다 ( soda ) , 탄산 나트륨 ( tansan nateuryum )
Latin: nitrum (la) n
Persian: سود (fa) ( sud )
Polish: soda (pl) f , węglan sodu m
Portuguese: soda cáustica f
Russian: со́да (ru) f ( sóda ) , карбона́т на́трия m ( karbonát nátrija )
Spanish: sosa (es) f , soda (es) f
Swahili: magadi (sw)
Tagalog: sosa
Thai: โซดา (th) ( soo-daa )
Ukrainian: со́да f ( sóda )
Yiddish: סאָדע f ( sode )
sodium in chemical combination
carbonated water
Afrikaans: sodawater
Azerbaijani: qazlı su
Bulgarian: газирана вода ( gazirana voda )
Catalan: soda (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蘇打 / 苏打 (zh) ( sūdá )
Czech: sodová voda f , sodovka (cs) f
Dutch: frisdrank (nl) m
Finnish: kivennäisvesi (fi) , soodavesi (fi)
French: eau pétillante (fr) f
German: Sprudel (de) m , saurer Sprudel m , Soda (de) f or n , Sprudelwasser (de) n
Hebrew: סודה (he) f ( sóda )
Hindi: सोडा पानी m ( soḍā pānī ) , सोडावाटर (hi) m ( soḍāvāṭar )
Hungarian: szóda (hu) , szódavíz (hu)
Ido: sod-aquo (io)
Italian: soda (it) f , seltz m
Japanese: ソーダ水 (ja) ( sōda-sui )
Korean: 소다수 ( sodasu )
Marathi: सोडा m ( soḍā )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kullsyreholdig mineralvann n , sodavann n , soda n , selters m
Nynorsk: kolsyrehaldig mineralvatn n , sodavatn n , soda m , selters m
Persian: سودا (fa) ( sodâ )
Polish: sodówka (pl) f , woda gazowana (pl) f , woda sodowa (pl) f
Portuguese: soda (pt) f
Russian: со́довая вода́ (ru) f ( sódovaja vodá ) , газиро́вка (ru) f ( gaziróvka )
Spanish: soda (es) f
Swahili: soda (sw)
Swedish: kolsyrat vatten n ; sodavatten (sv) n
Thai: โซดา (th) ( so-da )
Ukrainian: газована вода ( hazovana voda )
Welsh: soda (cy) m
Yiddish: זעלצערוואַסער n ( zeltservaser )
sweet, carbonated drink
Afrikaans: koeldrank
Arabic: مَشْرُوب غَازِيّ m ( mašrūb ḡāziyy )
Tunisian Arabic: ڨازوز ( gazuz )
Armenian: սոդա (hy) ( soda )
Azerbaijani: qazlı sok
Basque: gaseosa (eu)
Bulgarian: газирано питие ( gazirano pitie )
Burmese: အချိုရည် ( a.hkyuirany ) , ဆိုဒါ ( hcuida ) , ဆော်ဒါ (my) ( hcauda )
Catalan: gasosa (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 汽水 (zh) ( qìshuǐ )
Dutch: frisdrank (nl) , prik (nl) , limonade (nl) , priklimonade (nl)
Esperanto: sodo
Finnish: limonadi (fi) , virvoitusjuoma (fi)
French: boisson gazeuse f , soda (fr) m , liqueur (fr) f ( Canada )
Galician: gasosa (gl) f
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Limonade (de) f , Brause (de) f , süßer Sprudel m
Hebrew: גזוז (he) m ( gazóz )
Hindi: सोडा (hi) m ( soḍā )
Hungarian: üdítő (hu) , szénsavas üdítőital
Icelandic: gos (is) n , gosdrykkur (is) m
Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
Italian: bibita (it) f , bevanda gassata f
Japanese: 炭酸飲料 (ja) ( たんさんいんりょう , tansan inryō)
Khmer: សូដា (km) ( soudaa )
Korean: 탄산음료(炭酸飮料) ( tansaneumnyo )
Malay: please add this translation if you can
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Nahuatl: tzopelātl
Navajo: tó dilchxoshí , tó łichxíʼí
Nepali: सोडा ( soḍā )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: brus (no) m
Nynorsk: brus (nn) m
Persian: نوشابه (fa) ( nušâbe )
Polish: napój gazowany (pl) m
Portuguese: refrigerante (pt) m , refri (pt) m , refresco (pt) m , soda (pt) f
Romanian: băutură răcoritoare f , răcoritoare (ro) f , băutură carbogazoasă f , suc (ro) n
Russian: газиро́вка (ru) f ( gaziróvka )
Sotho: senomaphodi
Spanish: gaseosa (es) f , bebida (es) f , soda (es) f ( Chile ) , refresco (es) m ( Bolivia, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spain, Venezuela ) , ( Eastern Bolivia, Northern Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico ) soda (es) f , agua (es) f ( Guatemala, colloquial - short for agua gaseosa ) , ( Spain, colloquial ) casera (es) f , ( Mexico, colloquial ) chesco m , ( Ecuador, colloquial ) cola (es) f , ( Venezuela, colloquial - regional and working class usage ) fresco (es) m
Swahili: soda (sw)
Swedish: läsk (sv) , dricka (sv) c , lemonad (sv) , läskedryck (sv) c
Tagalog: please add this translation if you can
Thai: น้ำอัดลม (th) ( náam-àt-lom )
Tibetan: ཆུ་མངར་མོ ( chu mngar mo )
Tok Pisin: loliwara
Turkish: gazlı içecek , gazoz (tr)
Ukrainian: солодка вода ( solodka voda )
Vietnamese: nước ngọt (vi)
Welsh: diod swigod f
White Hmong: pev xij
Yiddish: סאָדע f ( sode )
References
^ Fridland, Valerie M. (6 July 2025) “Pop, soda or coke? A linguist explains the history behind the various names for the drink”, in PBS NewsHour , PBS , retrieved 6 July 2025
Further reading
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
soda f
soda ( sodium bicarbonate ; usually baking soda )
soda ( sodium carbonate ; usually washing soda, caustic soda )
soda ( carbonated water )
Declension
Declension of soda (hard feminine )
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From Italian soda .
Pronunciation
Noun
soda c (singular definite sodaen , not used in plural form )
soda ( sodium carbonate )
soda water
Synonym: sodavand
Declension
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English soda .
Pronunciation
Noun
soda m (plural sodas )
soda , soft drink
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء ( suwaydāʔ , “ Suaeda ” ) , which has several variants in Arabic dialects only recorded later. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɔ.da/
Rhymes: -ɔda
Hyphenation: sò‧da
Noun
soda f (plural sode )
( obsolete ) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
soda , sodium carbonate
Synonym: carbonato di sodio
soda water
Synonym: seltz
Etymology 2
Adjective
soda f
feminine singular of sodo , meaning solid and firm, synonymous with solida
Verb
soda
third-person singular present indicative of sodare
Anagrams
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sota .
Noun
soda (genitive sovan , partitive sodua )
war
Synonyms
Derived terms
Latvian
Noun
soda f (4th declension )
soda
natron
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Declension
Declension of soda (4th declension)
singular
plural
nominative
soda
—
genitive
sodas
—
dative
sodai
—
accusative
sodu
—
instrumental
sodu
—
locative
sodā
—
vocative
soda
—
Noun
soda m
genitive singular of sods
Verb
soda
third-person singular / plural present indicative of sodīt
( with the particle lai ) third-person singular imperative of sodīt
( with the particle lai ) third-person plural imperative of sodīt
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
Belonging to the family of Lithuanian sodinti .
Noun
sodà f (plural sõdos ) stress pattern 4
( dialectal or rare ) village , settlement
Synonyms: kaimas , sodžius
Declension
References
Etymology 2
soda on Lithuanian Wikipedia
Noun
sodà f (plural sòdos ) stress pattern 2
( chiefly in the singular ) soda ( chemical compound containing sodium )
kaustinė soda ― caustic soda , sodium hydroxide
kalcinuota soda ― calcined soda, sodium carbonate
kepimo soda , maistinė soda ― baking soda , soda, sodium bicarbonate
Declension
References
Livonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sota .
Noun
soda
( Salaca ) war
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Italian sodo , possibly from Latin solidus ( “ solid ” ) . The second sense is borrowed from English .
Noun
soda m (definite singular sodaen , indefinite plural sodaar or sodaer , definite plural sodaane or sodaene )
sodium carbonate
carbonated water , soft drink
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
soda n
definite plural of sod
References
“soda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Polish
soda
Etymology
Internationalism ; compare German Soda , Italian soda , Spanish soda , ultimately from Medieval Latin soda , from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء ( suwaydāʔ ) . Doublet of sód .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɔ.da/
Rhymes: -ɔda
Syllabification: so‧da
Noun
soda f
( chemistry ) soda , sodium carbonate , washing soda
Synonym: węglan sodu
( baking , chemistry ) baking soda , soda , sodium bicarbonate
Synonym: soda oczyszczona
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
soda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
soda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Spanish soda . Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda .
Noun
soda f (plural sodas )
( historical ) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
soda ( carbonated water )
soda ( sweet, carbonated drink )
Synonyms: refrigerante , refresco
Etymology 2
Verb
soda
inflection of sodar :
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
sóda f (Cyrillic spelling со́да )
soda (sodium carbonate)
soda (carbonated drink)
Declension
Further reading
“soda ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Noun
soda
inflection of sod :
genitive singular
nominative / accusative dual
Spanish
Etymology
16th-century borrowing from Italian soda . Doublet of sosa acquired earlier from Catalan. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsoda/
Rhymes: -oda
Syllabification: so‧da
Noun
soda f (plural sodas )
( historical ) parts of certain plants high in mineral salts the ashes in particular of which were used in glassmaking
soda ( soft drink )
Synonyms: gaseosa , refresco , ( Chile ) bebida
soda (sodium hydroxide)
Synonym: sosa
( Costa Rica , Panama , rarely in United States) eatery ; cheap, casual restaurant
Synonym: comedor
Derived terms
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From English soda .
Noun
soda class IX (plural soda class X )
soda ( carbonated water )
soda ( sweet carbonated drink )
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء ( sawdāʔ , “ black bile ” ) .
Noun
soda class IX (plural soda class X )
melancholy
Swedish
Etymology
From Italian soda .
Pronunciation
Noun
soda c
soda , sodium carbonate
Declension
Synonyms
References
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English solder .
Noun
soda
solder
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sota .
Noun
soda
war
Inflection