. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 1
From Glover's solmization , from Middle English sol ( “ fifth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales ” ) ,[ 1] Italian sol in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin solve ( “ wash away ” ) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.[ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (uncountable )
( music )
In a movable -do or tonic sol-fa system : the fifth step in a scale , preceded by fa and followed by la .
c. 1590–1592 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “The Taming of the Shrew ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , , page 218 , column 2:D ſol re , one Cliffe , two notes haue I, / Ela mi , ſhow pitty or I die.
Romeo and Juliet.
(First Quarto), London:
Iohn Danter, published
1597 ,
→OCLC ,
[Act IV, scene v] :
Ser [vant , i.e. , Peter]. Alack alack what ſhal I doe, come Fidlers play me ſome mery dumpe. / I. [First musician ]. A ſir, this is no time to play. / [ …] / Ser. Then will I giue it you, and ſoundly to. / I. What will you giue vs? / Ser. The fidler, Ile re you, Ile fa you, Ile ſol you. / I. If you re vs and fa vs, we will note you.]
In a fixed -do system: the musical note G .
Translations
in a movable-do system: the fifth step in a scale
in a fixed-do system: the musical note G
Etymology 2
From Old French sol ( “ French coin ” ) (modern French sou ), from Latin solidum , the accusative singular of solidus ( “ Roman gold coin; (adjective ) solid ” ) ,[ 3] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- ( “ whole ” ) . Doublet of sold , soldo , solid , solidus , sou , and xu .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (plural sols )
( historical ) An old coin from France and some other countries worth 12 deniers .
1605 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e. , Ben Jonson ], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. ”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio ), London: Will Stansby , published 1616 , →OCLC , Act IV, scene v, pages 502–503 :This fellow, For ſix ſols more, would pleade againſt his Maker.
1611 , Thomas Coryate [i.e. , Thomas Coryat ], “My Obseruations of the Most Glorious, Peerelesse, and Mayden Citie of Venice: ”, in Coryats Crudities Hastily Gobled Vp in Five Moneths Trauells , London: W S[tansby for the author], →OCLC , page 285 , lines 18–24 :Moſt of their owne coines that I ſaw were theſe. In gold but one, which is their chiquiney: This piece doth much vary in the value. For ſometimes it is high, ſometimes low. When I was there, a chiquiney was worth eleuen liuers, and twelue ſols . Which counteruaileth eight ſhillings and eight pence halfe penny of our money.
1748 , [Tobias Smollett ], chapter XLIV, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. , volume II, London: [William Strahan ] for J Osborn , →OCLC , page 69 :It was the fate of the grenadier company, to which I now belonged, to lie at Rheims, where I found myſelf in the utmoſt want of every thing: My pay, which amounted to five ſols a day, far from ſupplying me with neceſſaries; being ſcarce ſufficient to procure a wretched ſubſiſtance, to keep ſoul and body together; [ …]
Translations
old coin from France and other countries
Etymology 3
From Spanish sol ( “ sun ” ) ,[ 4] from Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ( “ sun ” ) . Doublet of Sol and sol , directly from the Latin.
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (plural sols or soles )
( historical ) A former Spanish-American silver coin .
1763 , [Antoine-Simon] Le Page du Pratz , “Of the Commerce that Is, and May Be, Carried Out in Louisiana . ”, in , transl., The History of Louisiana, or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina: , volume I, London: T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt , →OCLC , page 336 :The Tobacco of this colony is ſo excellent, that if the commerce thereof was free, it would ſell for one hundred ſols and ſix livres the pound, ſo fine and delicate is its juice and flavour.
In full nuevo sol or new sol : the main currency unit of Peru which replaced the inti in 1991; also, a coin of this value .
Translations
Spanish-American silver coin
main currency unit of Peru
Etymology 4
From Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) ;[ 5] see further at etymology 3 . Doublet of sol from Spanish.
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (plural sols )
( astronomy ) A solar day on the planet Mars (equivalent to 24 hours , 39 minutes , 35 seconds ).
2011 , Andy Weir , chapter 3, in The Martian , New York, N.Y.: Broadway Books , published 2014 , →ISBN , page 18 :I need to create calories. And I need enough to last the 1387 sols until Ares 4 arrives. If I don't get rescued by Ares 4, I'm dead anyway. A sol is 39 minutes longer than a day, so it works out to be 1425 days. That's my target: 1425 days of food.
2014 , Gerard ’t Hooft , Stefan Vandoren, “10⁵ Seconds = 100,000 Seconds = 1.16 days = 27.78 Hours ”, in Saskia A. Eisberg-’t Hooft, transl., Time in Powers of Ten: Natural Phenomena and Their Timescales , Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. , →ISBN , part I, page 25 :88,775 seconds = 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds / The duration of a synodic day on Mars, a ‘sol ’
Derived terms
Translations
solar day on the planet Mars
Etymology 5
Sense 1 (“type of colloid”) is derived from -sol (in words like alcosol and hydrosol ), an abbreviation of solution .[ 6]
Sense 2 (“solution to an objection”) is derived directly from solution .[ 7]
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (plural sols )
( physical chemistry ) A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid .
( obsolete ) A solution to an objection (or "ob "), for example, in controversial divinity .
1624 , Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton ], “Symptomes Generall, Loue to Their Owne Sect, Hate of All Other Religions, ”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC , partition 3, section 4, member 1, subsection 3, page 524 :or that they had nothing elſe to doe, [ …] haue coyned a thouſand idle queſtions, nice diſtinctions, Obs and Sols , [ …]
. Canto II.”, in
Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. , London:
Robert Horne,
, published
1679 ,
→OCLC ; republished in
A R Waller , editor,
Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars , Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:
University Press ,
1905 ,
→OCLC ,
page 165 :
Where Hinderſon, and th' other Maſſes / Were ſent to Cap Texts, and Put Caſes : / To paſs for deep, and Learned Scholars , / Although but Paltry, Ob-and-Sol lers : [ …] ]
Derived terms
Translations
type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid
References
^ “sol, n. (2) ”, in MED Online , Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan , 2007 .
^ Compare “sol, n. 2 ”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press , December 2020 ; “sol1 , n. ”, in Lexico , Dictionary.com ; Oxford University Press , 2019–2022 .
^ “sol, n. 3 ”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press , December 2020.
^ “sol, n. 5 ”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press , June 2018 ; “sol3 , n. ”, in Lexico , Dictionary.com ; Oxford University Press , 2019–2022 .
^ “sol, n. 7 ”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press , March 2018.
^ “sol, n. 6 ”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press , September 2018 ; “sol2 , n. ”, in Lexico , Dictionary.com ; Oxford University Press , 2019–2022 .
^ “† sol, n. 4 ”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press , March 2021.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition so ( “ under ” ) + masculine singular article el ( “ the ” ) .
Contraction
sol m
(West) under the
(Center and East) on the
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sōl .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (definite accusative solu , plural sollar )
left
küçənin sol tərəfi ― left side of the street
Declension
Antonyms
Derived terms
Bislama
Etymology
From English salt . Cognate with Tok Pisin sol .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsol/
Hyphenation: sol
Noun
sol
salt
Derived terms
References
Terry Crowley (2004 ) Bislama Reference Grammar , Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN , page 17
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan sol , from Latin sōlem ( “ sun ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ .
Proper noun
sol m
( astronomy ) the Sun (the center of our solar system )
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
( astronomy ) sun
( numismatics ) sol (a unit of currency used in Peru)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
( music ) sol (the fifth note of the diatonic scale )
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English sol .
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
( chemistry ) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)
Etymology 4
Inherited from Latin sōlus ( “ solitary ” ) .
Adjective
sol (feminine sola , masculine plural sols , feminine plural soles )
alone (by oneself , solitary )
2020 March 12, María José Gómez, Time Out Barcelona , volume 588 , page 8, column Fight!:M'encanta viure en parella, sortir en grup, treballar en equip. Però també m'agrada estar sola . I love living as a couple, going out in a group, working on a team. But I also like being alone .
unique
Derived terms
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sol
third-person singular present indicative of soler
References
“sol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició , Institut d’Estudis Catalans .
“sol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear , Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish sol ( “ sun ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol
sun
Crimean Tatar
Noun
sol (accusative , plural )
left
Declension
Adjective
sol
left
References
Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002 ) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary ] , Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
sol
second-person singular imperative of solit
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sól , from Proto-Germanic *sōl ( “ sun ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol c (singular definite solen , plural indefinite sole )
sun
Inflection
Verb
sol
imperative of sole
Etymology 2
From Latin solūtiō ( “ solution ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol c (singular definite solen , plural indefinite soler )
( chemistry ) sol (solution)
Inflection
Etymology 3
From Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol n (singular definite sollet , plural indefinite soller )
( music ) sol (note)
Inflection
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist all note names were taken from.
Pronunciation
Noun
sol f (plural sollen , diminutive solletje n )
( music , Belgium ) sol (the fifth step in the solfège scale of C, preceded by fa and followed by la )
Derived terms
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sōlus .
Adjective
sol (feminine sola , masculine plural sols , feminine plural soles ) ( ORB, broad )
alone
Notes
In many areas replaced with its own derivative solèt .
Derived terms
References
seul in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
sol in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Etymology 1
From Latin solum ( “ soil, ground, floor ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
soil , earth
ground
floor
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist where all note names were taken from.
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural sol )
( music ) sol (the fifth step (G) in the solfège scale of C, preceded by fa and followed by la )
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Spanish sol ( “ sun ” ) , itself from Latin sol .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
a Spanish-American gold or silver coin , now the main currency unit of Peru (also new sol ) , or a coin of this value
Etymology 4
From Latin solidus , a Roman coin. This form kept the historical spelling based on the Old French and Latin. See the main entry at sou .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
( archaic ) sou (the feudal era coin)
Further reading
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese sol , from Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural soles )
sun
sunlight
sunny side (of a place)
quítate do sol ― go away from sunny side
daylight (the time between sunrise and sunset )
Antonyms
( antonym(s) of “ sunlight ” ) : sombra
( antonym(s) of “ sunny side ” ) : sombra
( antonym(s) of “ daylight ” ) : noite
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural soles )
( music ) sol (a musical note)
( music ) G (the musical note or key)
See also
Etymology 3
From English sol .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (plural soles )
( chemistry ) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)
References
Ernesto Xosé González Seoane , María Álvarez de la Granja , Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006 –2022 ) “sol ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández , editor (2006 –2013 ), “sol ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language ] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco , editor (2014 –2024 ), “sol ”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega , →ISSN
“sol ”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy , 2012 –2024
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese sol . Cognate with Kabuverdianu sol .
Noun
sol
sun
Hausa
Pronunciation
Ideophone
sol
very white
Synonym: fat
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch zool , from Middle Dutch sole , from Vulgar Latin sola ("bottom of the shoe", also "flatfish"), from Latin solea ( “ sandal, bottom of the shoe ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *swol- ( “ sole ” ) . Compare to Afrikaans sool .
Noun
sol (plural sol -sol )
sole (the bottom of a shoe or boot)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch sol , the first syllable of Latin solve ( “ to remove, get rid of ” ) , the first word of the fifth line, third verse (“Solve polluti, labii reatum”, that is, “Clean the guilt from our stained lips”) of the famed medieval hymn Ut queant laxis , which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.
Noun
sol (plural sol -sol )
( music ) sol :
in a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.
in a fixed-do system: the musical note G.
Further reading
Interlingua
Noun
sol (plural soles )
sun
Adjective
sol (comparative plus sol , superlative le plus sol )
alone
Determiner
sol
( quantifying ) only
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology 1
From the first syllable of Latin solve , from the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis , from which the names of the notes were derived.
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɔl/
Rhymes: -ɔl
Hyphenation: sòl
Noun
sol m (uncountable )
sol (a musical note)
G (the musical note and key)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English sol .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɔl/
Rhymes: -ɔl
Hyphenation: sòl
Noun
sol m (uncountable )
sol (a type of colloid)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish sol .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɔl/
Rhymes: -ɔl
Hyphenation: sòl
Noun
sol m (uncountable )
sol (a currency of Peru)
( historical ) sol (a former Spanish-American silver coin)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsol/
Rhymes: -ol
Hyphenation: sól
Noun
sol m (apocopated )
Apocopic form of sole
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsol/
Rhymes: -ol
Hyphenation: sól
Adjective
sol (apocopated )
Apocopic form of solo
Adverb
sol (apocopated )
Apocopic form of solo
Further reading
sol1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line , Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
sol2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line , Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
sol in Luciano Canepari , Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese sol .
Verb
sol
sun
Ladino
Noun
sol m (Latin spelling , Hebrew spelling סול )
sun
Latin
Sol oriens .
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl , from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m ( “ the sun ” ) , rebuilt s -stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् ( svar , “ the sun ” ) ), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis).[ 1] Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l , from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul .[ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
sōl m (genitive sōlis ) ; third declension
( astronomy , often capitalized ) the Sun
( astronomy ) a sun
( alchemy , chemistry ) gold
( figurative , in the plural ) days , period of one's life
c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE ,
Catullus ,
Carmina 5.4–6 :
Soles occidere et redire possunt / nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux / nox est perpetua una dormiendaSuns can set and rise again / but once this brief light ends / there is endless night for us to sleep.
c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE ,
Catullus ,
Carmina 8.3–5 :
Fulsere quondam candidi tibi soles / cum ventitabas quo puella ducebat / amata nobis quantum amabitur nulla. Once shined for you beautiful suns / when you went where the girl led you / loved by us like no other .
( mythology ) See Sōl .
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
Insular Romance:
Balkan Romance:
Italo-Dalmatian:
Gallo-Italic:
Gallo-Romance:
Catalan: sol
Franco-Provençal: sol
Old Gascon: só
Old Occitan: sol
Occitan: sol ( Florac, Lastic, Creuse )
Ibero-Romance:
Aragonese: sol
Mozarabic: שול ( šwl )
Old Leonese:
Old Galician-Portuguese: sol Fala: sol Galician: sol Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants )
Spanish: sol
Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants )
Borrowings:
References
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995 ) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin , Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN , § 88.3c , page 84 : “*suHel ”
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) “sōl, sōlis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 570
Further reading
AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz – map 360: “si leva il sole” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002 ) “sōl”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch , volumes 12: Sk–š , page 23
"sol ", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
"sol ", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891 ) An Elementary Latin Dictionary , New York: Harper & Brothers
sol in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
sol in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.
Lombard
Etymology
From Latin sōl .
Noun
sol
sun
Lower Sorbian
sol
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solь , from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol f
salt ( sodium chloride )
( chemistry ) salt ( a compound of an acid and a base )
Declension
Derived terms
Middle English
Etymology
From Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) , or perhaps from Old English sōl ( “ sun ” ) , both of which hail from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ .
Noun
sol (uncountable )
The brightest and warmest celestial body , considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system ; the Sun (the center of our solar system ).
( rare ) A heavy, yellow metal ; gold .
Synonyms
References
Northern Kurdish
Noun
sol f
shoe
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /suːl/
( Many eastern and northern dialects ) IPA (key ) :
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sól , from Proto-Germanic *sōl ( “ sun ” ) .
Noun
sol f or m (definite singular sola or solen , indefinite plural soler , definite plural solene )
sun
Solen skinner.The sun is shining.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Shortened form of Latin solūtiō
Noun
sol m
solution
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
sol
imperative of sole
References
“sol” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
sola
From Old Norse sól , from Proto-Germanic *sōl ( “ sun ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /suːl/ ,
( Many eastern and northern dialects ) IPA (key ) :
Noun
sol f (definite singular sola , indefinite plural soler , definite plural solene )
sun
Sola skin i dag.The sun shines today.
sunshine
Det er sol ute. There is sunshine outside.
a shiningly merry girl
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin solve , from the first word of the fifth line of Ut queant laxis , the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian .
so ( an open syllable variant )
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m (definite singular sol-en , indefinite plural sol-ar , definite plural sol-ane )
( music ) sol (a syllable used in solfège to represent the fifth note of a major scale )
Coordinate terms
Etymology 3
Shortened form of Latin solūtiō .
Noun
sol m
solution
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From Spanish sol ( “ sun ” ) , from Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) , but also from Latin solidus . This makes it a doublet of sold , sou , solid , and solidus , as well as Norwegian sol f ( “ sun ” ) (Etymology 1).
Noun
sol m (plural solen )
sol ; the main Peruvian currency since 1991
2009 September 4, Dag og Tid , page 11 :Det representerer investeringar på 4600 millionar soles [om lag 9 milliardar NOK], presiserer viseministeren. It represents investments of 4600 million sols , says the vice minister.
( historical ) the Peruvian currency between 1863 and 1985
1981 , Gregorio Condori Mamani, translated by Svanaug Steinnes, Indianarliv i Peru , Oslo: Samlaget, page 48 :Alt dette kosta åtte soles . It cost eight sols in total.
Etymology 5
Noun
sol n (definite singular solet , indefinite plural sol , definite plural sola )
alternative spelling of sòl
References
“sol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
“sol” , in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet , Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
“sol” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *sōl , from Proto-Germanic *sōl ( “ sun ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sōl ?
sun
the Sun
Usage notes
The exact gender is unknown. Based on cognates in related languages, it is speculated to be either feminine or neuter.
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *sol , from Proto-Germanic *sulą ( “ mud, spot ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- ( “ thick liquid ” ) . Cognate with Old High German sol , gisol ( “ pool of excrement ” ) , Middle Dutch sol ( “ puddle, dirt, filth ” ) . More at soil .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol n
mud , wet sand , mire
wallowing-place, slough , miry-place
Declension
Strong a -stem:
Descendants
Middle English: sol , sole ( merged with descendant of Old English solu )
Adjective
sol
dark , dirty , soiled
Declension
Declension of sol — Strong
Descendants
Old French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin sōlus .
Pronunciation
Adjective
sol m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sole )
alone
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin solidus .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol oblique singular , m (oblique plural sous or sox or sols , nominative singular sous or sox or sols , nominative plural sol )
sol (an Old French coin)
Descendants
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin sōlus ( “ alone ” ) .
Adverb
sol
only ; just ; no more than
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin sōl, sōlem ( “ sun ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ( “ sun ” ) .
Noun
sol m (plural sols )
sun
Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol . ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança
This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun , and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.
Descendants
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants )
Etymology 3
Verb
sol
third-person singular present indicative of soer
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin sōl .
Proper noun
sol m
Sun (celestial object)
References
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse sól , from Proto-Germanic *sōl ( “ sun ” ) .
Noun
sōl f
sun
Declension
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Declension of sol (strong ō -stem)
Descendants
Piedmontese
Etymology
From Latin sōl .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol m
sun
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sol , from Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ .
Noun
sol m (plural sóis )
sun (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system)
sunshine (a location on which the sun's rays fall)
( uncountable ) weather (the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place)
O sol frio de inverno. Winter's cold weather .
Derived terms
Descendants
Guinea-Bissau Creole: sol
Kabuverdianu: sol
Papiamentu: sol
Etymology 2
From Latin solve in the hymn for St. John the Baptist .
Noun
sol m (plural sóis )
sol (a musical note)
Etymology 3
From English sol .
Noun
sol m (plural sóis )
( chemistry , physics ) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)
Further reading
“sol ” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo , 1913
Romanian
Etymology 1
From Latin solum ( “ base, bottom; soil ” ) , French sol .
Noun
sol n (plural soluri )
the lowest part of something; bottom , ground , base , foundation , bed
the floor or pavement of a room
ground , earth , land , soil
( gymnastics ) an event performed on a floor-like carpeted surface
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ , compare Slovene sel .
Noun
sol m (plural soli )
messenger
envoy
Declension
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
( Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian ) : sȏ
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solь , from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l- , *séh₂ls . Compare Solyanka .
Pronunciation
Noun
sȏl f (Cyrillic spelling со̑л )
( Croatia ) salt
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solь , from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l- , *séh₂ls .
Pronunciation
Noun
sọ̑ł f
salt (a common substance)
Inflection
Further reading
“sol ”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU , portal Fran
“sol ”, in Termania , Amebis
See also the general references
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsol/
Rhymes: -ol
Syllabification: sol
Etymology 1
From Latin sōl ( “ sun ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ . The Peruvian currency makes reference to the meaning "sun", but is a shortening from Latin solidus .
Noun
sol m (plural soles )
sun
sunlight
sunny side (of a place)
Antonym: sombra
quítate del sol ― get out of the sun
daylight (the time between sunrise and sunset )
Antonym: noche
sol (a unit of currency, currently used in Peru)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin solve in the hymn for St. John the Baptist .
Noun
sol m (uncountable )
sol (a musical note)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English sol .
Noun
sol m (plural soles )
( chemistry ) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)
Further reading
Anagrams
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish sōl , from Old Norse sól , from Proto-Germanic *sōl ( “ sun ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol c
( often in the definite singular ) sun (star the Earth revolves around)
jorden kretsar kring solen the Earth revolves around the sun
a sun (star, especially when seen as the center of a solar system)
Synonym: stjärna
sun (sunshine)
Synonym: solsken
( figuratively ) a sun ((person who is a) source of joy)
solen i mitt livthe sun of my life
( music ) sol
Declension
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian سال ( sāl ) .
Noun
sol
year
Tok Pisin
Etymology 1
From English shoulder .
Noun
sol
( anatomy ) shoulder
Etymology 2
From English salt .
Noun
sol
salt
Derived terms
solwara ( “ sea, ocean; saltwater, brine ” )
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish صول ( sol , “ left ” ) , from Proto-Turkic *sōl .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (definite accusative solu , plural sollar )
left
Antonyms
Etymology 2
Verb
sol
second-person singular imperative of solmak
Etymology 3
From French sol .
Pronunciation
Noun
sol (definite accusative solü , plural soller )
( music ) sol
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *soola .
Noun
sol
salt
Declension
Volapük
Noun
sol (nominative plural sols )
sun
Declension
declension of sol
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Zazaki
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls ( “ salt ” ) .
Noun
sol
salt