sol

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English

Etymology 1

From Glover's solmization, from Middle English sol (fifth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales),[1] Italian sol in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin solve (wash away) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

sol (uncountable)

  1. (music)
    1. In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.
      • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 218, column 2:
        D ſol re, one Cliffe, two notes haue I, / Ela mi, ſhow pitty or I die.
      • Romeo and Juliet.  (First Quarto), London: Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:
        Ser[vant, i.e., Peter]. Alack alack what ſhal I doe, come Fidlers play me ſome mery dumpe. / I. [First musician]. A ſir, this is no time to play. / [] / Ser. Then will I giue it you, and ſoundly to. / I. What will you giue vs? / Ser. The fidler, Ile re you, Ile fa you, Ile ſol you. / I. If you re vs and fa vs, we will note you.
        A nonce use as a verb.]
    2. In a fixed-do system: the musical note G.
Alternative forms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Old French sol (French coin) (modern French sou), from Latin solidum, the accusative singular of solidus (Roman gold coin; (adjective) solid),[3] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (whole). Doublet of sold, soldo, solid, solidus, sou, and xu.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol (plural sols)

  1. (historical) An old coin from France and some other countries worth 12 deniers.
    • 1605 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. ”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: Will Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act IV, scene v, pages 502–503:
      This fellow, For ſix ſols more, would pleade againſt his Maker.
    • 1611, Thomas Coryate [i.e., Thomas Coryat], “My Obseruations of the Most Glorious, Peerelesse, and Mayden Citie of Venice: ”, in Coryats Crudities Hastily Gobled Vp in Five Moneths Trauells , London: W S[tansby for the author], →OCLC, page 285, lines 18–24:
      Moſt of their owne coines that I ſaw were theſe. In gold but one, which is their chiquiney: This piece doth much vary in the value. For ſometimes it is high, ſometimes low. When I was there, a chiquiney was worth eleuen liuers, and twelue ſols. Which counteruaileth eight ſhillings and eight pence halfe penny of our money.
    • 1748, [Tobias Smollett], chapter XLIV, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. , volume II, London: [William Strahan] for J Osborn , →OCLC, page 69:
      It was the fate of the grenadier company, to which I now belonged, to lie at Rheims, where I found myſelf in the utmoſt want of every thing: My pay, which amounted to five ſols a day, far from ſupplying me with neceſſaries; being ſcarce ſufficient to procure a wretched ſubſiſtance, to keep ſoul and body together; []
Translations

Etymology 3

PIE word
*sóh₂wl̥

From Spanish sol (sun),[4] from Latin sōl (sun), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (sun). Doublet of Sol and sol, directly from the Latin.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol (plural sols or soles)

  1. (historical) A former Spanish-American silver coin.
    • 1763, [Antoine-Simon] Le Page du Pratz, “Of the Commerce that Is, and May Be, Carried Out in Louisiana. ”, in , transl., The History of Louisiana, or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina: , volume I, London: T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt , →OCLC, page 336:
      The Tobacco of this colony is ſo excellent, that if the commerce thereof was free, it would ſell for one hundred ſols and ſix livres the pound, ſo fine and delicate is its juice and flavour.
  2. In full nuevo sol or new sol: the main currency unit of Peru which replaced the inti in 1991; also, a coin of this value.
Translations

Etymology 4

From Latin sōl (sun);[5] see further at etymology 3. Doublet of sol from Spanish.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol (plural sols)

  1. (astronomy) A solar day on the planet Mars (equivalent to 24 hours, 39 minutes, 35 seconds).
    • 2011, Andy Weir, chapter 3, in The Martian, New York, N.Y.: Broadway Books, published 2014, →ISBN, page 18:
      I need to create calories. And I need enough to last the 1387 sols until Ares 4 arrives. If I don't get rescued by Ares 4, I'm dead anyway. A sol is 39 minutes longer than a day, so it works out to be 1425 days. That's my target: 1425 days of food.
    • 2014, Gerard ’t Hooft, Stefan Vandoren, “10⁵ Seconds = 100,000 Seconds = 1.16 days = 27.78 Hours”, in Saskia A. Eisberg-’t Hooft, transl., Time in Powers of Ten: Natural Phenomena and Their Timescales, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co., →ISBN, part I, page 25:
      88,775 seconds = 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds / The duration of a synodic day on Mars, a ‘sol
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 5

Sense 1 (“type of colloid”) is derived from -sol (in words like alcosol and hydrosol), an abbreviation of solution.[6]

Sense 2 (“solution to an objection”) is derived directly from solution.[7]

Pronunciation

Noun

sol (plural sols)

  1. (physical chemistry) A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid.
  2. (obsolete) A solution to an objection (or "ob"), for example, in controversial divinity.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Symptomes Generall, Loue to Their Owne Sect, Hate of All Other Religions, ”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 1, subsection 3, page 524:
      or that they had nothing elſe to doe, [] haue coyned a thouſand idle queſtions, nice diſtinctions, Obs and Sols, []
    • . Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. , London: Robert Horne, , published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A R Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 165:
      Where Hinderſon, and th' other Maſſes / Were ſent to Cap Texts, and Put Caſes: / To paſs for deep, and Learned Scholars, / Although but Paltry, Ob-and-Sollers: []]
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. ^ sol, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Compare sol, n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020; sol1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  3. ^ sol, n.3”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
  4. ^ sol, n.5”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2018; sol3, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  5. ^ sol, n.7”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2018.
  6. ^ sol, n.6”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2018; sol2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  7. ^ † sol, n.4”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2021.

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

From a contraction of the preposition so (under) + masculine singular article el (the).

Contraction

sol m

  1. (West) under the
  2. (Center and East) on the

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic сол
Abjad سوُل

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sōl.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol (definite accusative solu, plural sollar)

  1. left
    küçənin sol tərəfileft side of the street

Declension

    Declension of sol
singular plural
nominative sol
sollar
definite accusative solu
solları
dative sola
sollara
locative solda
sollarda
ablative soldan
sollardan
definite genitive solun
solların
    Possessive forms of sol
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) solum sollarım
sənin (your) solun solların
onun (his/her/its) solu solları
bizim (our) solumuz sollarımız
sizin (your) solunuz sollarınız
onların (their) solu or solları solları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) solumu sollarımı
sənin (your) solunu sollarını
onun (his/her/its) solunu sollarını
bizim (our) solumuzu sollarımızı
sizin (your) solunuzu sollarınızı
onların (their) solunu or sollarını sollarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) soluma sollarıma
sənin (your) soluna sollarına
onun (his/her/its) soluna sollarına
bizim (our) solumuza sollarımıza
sizin (your) solunuza sollarınıza
onların (their) soluna or sollarına sollarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) solumda sollarımda
sənin (your) solunda sollarında
onun (his/her/its) solunda sollarında
bizim (our) solumuzda sollarımızda
sizin (your) solunuzda sollarınızda
onların (their) solunda or sollarında sollarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) solumdan sollarımdan
sənin (your) solundan sollarından
onun (his/her/its) solundan sollarından
bizim (our) solumuzdan sollarımızdan
sizin (your) solunuzdan sollarınızdan
onların (their) solundan or sollarından sollarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) solumun sollarımın
sənin (your) solunun sollarının
onun (his/her/its) solunun sollarının
bizim (our) solumuzun sollarımızın
sizin (your) solunuzun sollarınızın
onların (their) solunun or sollarının sollarının

Antonyms

Derived terms

Bislama

Etymology

From English salt. Cognate with Tok Pisin sol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsol/
  • Hyphenation: sol

Noun

sol

  1. salt

Derived terms

References

  • Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 17

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan sol, from Latin sōlem (sun), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Proper noun

sol m

  1. (astronomy) the Sun (the center of our solar system)

Noun

sol m (plural sols)

  1. (astronomy) sun
  2. (numismatics) sol (a unit of currency used in Peru)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

sol m (plural sols)

  1. (music) sol (the fifth note of the diatonic scale)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English sol.

Noun

sol m (plural sols)

  1. (chemistry) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

Etymology 4

Inherited from Latin sōlus (solitary).

Adjective

sol (feminine sola, masculine plural sols, feminine plural soles)

  1. alone (by oneself, solitary)
    • 2020 March 12, María José Gómez, Time Out Barcelona, volume 588, page 8, column Fight!:
      M'encanta viure en parella, sortir en grup, treballar en equip. Però també m'agrada estar sola.
      I love living as a couple, going out in a group, working on a team. But I also like being alone.
  2. unique
Derived terms

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sol

  1. third-person singular present indicative of soler

References

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish sol (sun).

Pronunciation

Noun

sol

  1. sun

Crimean Tatar

Noun

sol (accusative , plural )

  1. left

Declension

Declension of sol
nominative sol
genitive solnıñ
dative solğa
accusative solnı
locative solda
ablative soldan

Adjective

sol

  1. left

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

sol

  1. second-person singular imperative of solit

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (sun).

Pronunciation

Noun

sol c (singular definite solen, plural indefinite sole)

  1. sun
Inflection

Verb

sol

  1. imperative of sole

Etymology 2

From Latin solūtiō (solution).

Pronunciation

Noun

sol c (singular definite solen, plural indefinite soler)

  1. (chemistry) sol (solution)
Inflection

Etymology 3

From Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol n (singular definite sollet, plural indefinite soller)

  1. (music) sol (note)
Inflection

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist all note names were taken from.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol f (plural sollen, diminutive solletje n)

  1. (music, Belgium) sol (the fifth step in the solfège scale of C, preceded by fa and followed by la)

Derived terms

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sōlus.

Adjective

sol (feminine sola, masculine plural sols, feminine plural soles) (ORB, broad)

  1. alone

Notes

In many areas replaced with its own derivative solèt.

Derived terms

References

  • seul in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • sol in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

French

Etymology 1

From Latin solum (soil, ground, floor).

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural sols)

  1. soil, earth
  2. ground
  3. floor
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist where all note names were taken from.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural sol)

  1. (music) sol (the fifth step (G) in the solfège scale of C, preceded by fa and followed by la)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Spanish sol (sun), itself from Latin sol.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural sols)

  1. a Spanish-American gold or silver coin, now the main currency unit of Peru (also new sol), or a coin of this value

Etymology 4

From Latin solidus, a Roman coin. This form kept the historical spelling based on the Old French and Latin. See the main entry at sou.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural sols)

  1. (archaic) sou (the feudal era coin)

Further reading

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese sol, from Latin sōl (sun), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural soles)

  1. sun
  2. sunlight
  3. sunny side (of a place)
    quítate do solgo away from sunny side
  4. daylight (the time between sunrise and sunset)
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of sunlight): sombra
  • (antonym(s) of sunny side): sombra
  • (antonym(s) of daylight): noite
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural soles)

  1. (music) sol (a musical note)
  2. (music) G (the musical note or key)

See also

Etymology 3

From English sol.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (plural soles)

  1. (chemistry) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

References

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese sol. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sol.

Noun

sol

  1. sun

Hausa

Pronunciation

Ideophone

sol

  1. very white
    Synonym: fat

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Dutch zool, from Middle Dutch sole, from Vulgar Latin sola ("bottom of the shoe", also "flatfish"), from Latin solea (sandal, bottom of the shoe), from Proto-Indo-European *swol- (sole). Compare to Afrikaans sool.

Noun

sol (plural sol-sol)

  1. sole (the bottom of a shoe or boot)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch sol, the first syllable of Latin solve (to remove, get rid of), the first word of the fifth line, third verse (“Solve polluti, labii reatum”, that is, “Clean the guilt from our stained lips”) of the famed medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Noun

sol (plural sol-sol)

  1. (music) sol:
    1. in a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.
    2. in a fixed-do system: the musical note G.

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

sol (plural soles)

  1. sun

Adjective

sol (comparative plus sol, superlative le plus sol)

  1. alone

Determiner

sol

  1. (quantifying) only

Derived terms

Italian

Etymology 1

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

From the first syllable of Latin solve, from the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, from which the names of the notes were derived.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (uncountable)

  1. sol (a musical note)
  2. G (the musical note and key)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English sol.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (uncountable)

  1. sol (a type of colloid)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish sol.

Pronunciation

Noun

sol m (uncountable)

  1. sol (a currency of Peru)
  2. (historical) sol (a former Spanish-American silver coin)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsol/
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: sól

Noun

sol m (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of sole

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsol/
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: sól

Adjective

sol (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of solo

Adverb

sol (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of solo

Further reading

  • sol1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • sol2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • sol in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese sol.

Verb

sol

  1. sun

Ladino

Noun

sol m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סול)

  1. sun

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
Sol oriens.

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (the sun), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, the sun)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis).[1] Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

    1. (astronomy, often capitalized) the Sun
    2. (astronomy) a sun
    3. (alchemy, chemistry) gold
    4. (figurative, in the plural) days, period of one's life
      • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.4–6:
        Soles occidere et redire possunt / nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux / nox est perpetua una dormienda
        Suns can set and rise again / but once this brief light ends / there is endless night for us to sleep.
      • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 8.3–5:
        Fulsere quondam candidi tibi soles / cum ventitabas quo puella ducebat / amata nobis quantum amabitur nulla.
        Once shined for you beautiful suns / when you went where the girl led you / loved by us like no other .
    5. (mythology) See Sōl.

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli
    • Balkan Romance:
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: sol
      • Franco-Provençal: sol
      • Old Gascon:
      • Old Occitan: sol
        • Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Aragonese: sol
      • Mozarabic: שול (šwl)
      • Old Leonese:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
        • Fala: sol
        • Galician: sol
        • Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)
      • Spanish: sol
    • Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:
      • Proto-Brythonic:

    References

    1. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 88.3c, page 84:*suHel
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sōl, sōlis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 570

    Further reading

    Lombard

    Etymology

    From Latin sōl.

    Noun

    sol

    1. sun

    Lower Sorbian

    sol

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol f

    1. salt (sodium chloride)
    2. (chemistry) salt (a compound of an acid and a base)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Middle English

    Etymology

    From Latin sōl (sun), or perhaps from Old English sōl (sun), both of which hail from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

    Noun

    sol (uncountable)

    1. The brightest and warmest celestial body, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system; the Sun (the center of our solar system).
    2. (rare) A heavy, yellow metal; gold.

    Synonyms

    References

    Northern Kurdish

    Noun

    sol f

    1. shoe

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /suːl/
    • (Many eastern and northern dialects) IPA(key):

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (sun).

    Noun

    sol f or m (definite singular sola or solen, indefinite plural soler, definite plural solene)

    1. sun
      Solen skinner.
      The sun is shining.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Shortened form of Latin solūtiō

    Noun

    sol m

    1. solution
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    sol

    1. imperative of sole

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia nn

    Etymology 1

    sola

    From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (sun).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /suːl/,
    • (Many eastern and northern dialects) IPA(key):

    Noun

    sol f (definite singular sola, indefinite plural soler, definite plural solene)

    1. sun
      Sola skin i dag.
      The sun shines today.
    2. sunshine
      Det er sol ute.
      There is sunshine outside.
    3. a shiningly merry girl
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Latin solve, from the first word of the fifth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.

    Alternative forms

    • so (an open syllable variant)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol m (definite singular sol-en, indefinite plural sol-ar, definite plural sol-ane)

    1. (music) sol (a syllable used in solfège to represent the fifth note of a major scale)
    Coordinate terms

    Etymology 3

    Shortened form of Latin solūtiō.

    Noun

    sol m

    1. solution
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    From Spanish sol (sun), from Latin sōl (sun), but also from Latin solidus. This makes it a doublet of sold, sou, solid, and solidus, as well as Norwegian sol f (sun) (Etymology 1).

    Noun

    sol m (plural solen)

    1. sol; the main Peruvian currency since 1991
      • 2009 September 4, Dag og Tid, page 11:
        Det representerer investeringar på 4600 millionar soles [om lag 9 milliardar NOK], presiserer viseministeren.
        It represents investments of 4600 million sols , says the vice minister.
    2. (historical) the Peruvian currency between 1863 and 1985
      • 1981, Gregorio Condori Mamani, translated by Svanaug Steinnes, Indianarliv i Peru, Oslo: Samlaget, page 48:
        Alt dette kosta åtte soles.
        It cost eight sols in total.

    Etymology 5

    Noun

    sol n (definite singular solet, indefinite plural sol, definite plural sola)

    1. alternative spelling of sòl

    References

    • “sol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
    • “sol”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
    • “sol” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

    Anagrams

    Old English

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-West Germanic *sōl, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (sun).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sōl ?

    1. sun
    2. the Sun
    Usage notes
    • The exact gender is unknown. Based on cognates in related languages, it is speculated to be either feminine or neuter.
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-West Germanic *sol, from Proto-Germanic *sulą (mud, spot), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (thick liquid). Cognate with Old High German sol, gisol (pool of excrement), Middle Dutch sol (puddle, dirt, filth). More at soil.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol n

    1. mud, wet sand, mire
    2. wallowing-place, slough, miry-place
    Declension

    Strong a-stem:

    Descendants

    Adjective

    sol

    1. dark, dirty, soiled
    Declension
    Descendants

    Old French

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin sōlus.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    sol m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sole)

    1. alone
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Latin solidus.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol oblique singularm (oblique plural sous or sox or sols, nominative singular sous or sox or sols, nominative plural sol)

    1. sol (an Old French coin)
    Descendants

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Latin sōlus (alone).

    Adverb

    sol

    1. only; just; no more than
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Latin sōl, sōlem (sun), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (sun).

    Noun

    sol m (plural sols)

    1. sun
      • Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança
        This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.
    Descendants
    • Fala: sol
    • Galician: sol
    • Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    sol

    1. third-person singular present indicative of soer

    Old Occitan

    Etymology

    From Latin sōl.

    Proper noun

    sol m

    1. Sun (celestial object)

    References

    Old Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (sun).

    Noun

    sōl f

    1. sun

    Declension

    The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f does not use the parameter(s):
    dat_sg=sōlu
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Descendants

    Piedmontese

    Etymology

    From Latin sōl.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol m

    1. sun

    Portuguese

    Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pt

    Pronunciation

     

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sol, from Latin sōl (sun), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

    Noun

    sol m (plural sóis)

    1. sun (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system)
    2. sunshine (a location on which the sun's rays fall)
    3. (uncountable) weather (the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place)
      O sol frio de inverno.
      Winter's cold weather.
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Guinea-Bissau Creole: sol
    • Kabuverdianu: sol
    • Papiamentu: sol

    Etymology 2

    From Latin solve in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

    Noun

    sol m (plural sóis)

    1. sol (a musical note)

    Etymology 3

    From English sol.

    Noun

    sol m (plural sóis)

    1. (chemistry, physics) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

    Further reading

    • sol” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

    Romanian

    Etymology 1

    From Latin solum (base, bottom; soil), French sol.

    Noun

    sol n (plural soluri)

    1. the lowest part of something; bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed
    2. the floor or pavement of a room
    3. ground, earth, land, soil
    4. (gymnastics) an event performed on a floor-like carpeted surface
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative sol solul soluri solurile
    genitive-dative sol solului soluri solurilor
    vocative solule solurilor

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ, compare Slovene sel.

    Noun

    sol m (plural soli)

    1. messenger
    2. envoy
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative sol solul soli solii
    genitive-dative sol solului soli solilor
    vocative solule solilor

    Further reading

    Serbo-Croatian

    Alternative forms

    • (Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian):

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Compare Solyanka.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sȏl f (Cyrillic spelling со̑л)

    1. (Croatia) salt

    Declension

    Slovene

    Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sl

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sọ̑ł f

    1. salt (a common substance)

    Inflection

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
    nom. sing. sól
    gen. sing. solí
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    sól solí solí
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    solí solí solí
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    sóli soléma solém
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    sól solí solí
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    sóli soléh soléh
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    soljó soléma solmí

    Further reading

    • sol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • sol”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Latin sōl (sun), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. The Peruvian currency makes reference to the meaning "sun", but is a shortening from Latin solidus.

    Noun

    sol m (plural soles)

    1. sun
    2. sunlight
    3. sunny side (of a place)
      Antonym: sombra
      quítate del solget out of the sun
    4. daylight (the time between sunrise and sunset)
      Antonym: noche
    5. sol (a unit of currency, currently used in Peru)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Latin solve in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

    Noun

    sol m (uncountable)

    1. sol (a musical note)

    Etymology 3

    Borrowed from English sol.

    Noun

    sol m (plural soles)

    1. (chemistry) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Swedish

    Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sv

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish sōl, from Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (sun).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol c

    1. (often in the definite singular) sun (star the Earth revolves around)
      jorden kretsar kring solen
      the Earth revolves around the sun
    2. a sun (star, especially when seen as the center of a solar system)
      Synonym: stjärna
    3. sun (sunshine)
      Synonym: solsken
    4. (figuratively) a sun ((person who is a) source of joy)
      solen i mitt liv
      the sun of my life
    5. (music) sol

    Declension

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Talysh

    Etymology

    Cognate with Persian سال (sāl).

    Noun

    sol

    1. year

    Tok Pisin

    Etymology 1

    From English shoulder.

    Noun

    sol

    1. (anatomy) shoulder

    Etymology 2

    From English salt.

    Noun

    sol

    1. salt
    Derived terms
    • solwara (sea, ocean; saltwater, brine)

    Turkish

    Etymology 1

    From Ottoman Turkish صول (sol, left), from Proto-Turkic *sōl.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol (definite accusative solu, plural sollar)

    1. left
    Antonyms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    sol

    1. second-person singular imperative of solmak

    Etymology 3

    From French sol.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sol (definite accusative solü, plural soller)

    1. (music) sol

    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *soola.

    Noun

    sol

    1. salt

    Declension

    Inflection of sol (inflection type 6/kuva)
    nominative sing. sol
    genitive sing. solan
    partitive sing. solad
    partitive plur.
    singular plural
    nominative sol
    accusative solan
    genitive solan
    partitive solad
    essive-instructive solan
    translative solaks
    inessive solas
    elative solaspäi
    illative solaha
    solha
    adessive solal
    ablative solalpäi
    allative solale
    abessive solata
    comitative solanke
    prolative soladme
    approximative I solanno
    approximative II solannoks
    egressive solannopäi
    terminative I solahasai
    solhasai
    terminative II solalesai
    terminative III solassai
    additive I solahapäi
    solhapäi
    additive II solalepäi

    Volapük

    Noun

    sol (nominative plural sols)

    1. sun

    Declension

    Zazaki

    Etymology

    Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (salt).

    Noun

    sol

    1. salt