somentaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

soma +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

Pronunciation

Verb

somentaa

  1. (transitive) to make more pretty
Conjugation
Inflection of somentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somennan en somenna 1st sing. olen somentanut en ole somentanut
2nd sing. somennat et somenna 2nd sing. olet somentanut et ole somentanut
3rd sing. somentaa ei somenna 3rd sing. on somentanut ei ole somentanut
1st plur. somennamme emme somenna 1st plur. olemme somentaneet emme ole somentaneet
2nd plur. somennatte ette somenna 2nd plur. olette somentaneet ette ole somentaneet
3rd plur. somentavat eivät somenna 3rd plur. ovat somentaneet eivät ole somentaneet
passive somennetaan ei somenneta passive on somennettu ei ole somennettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somensin en somentanut 1st sing. olin somentanut en ollut somentanut
2nd sing. somensit et somentanut 2nd sing. olit somentanut et ollut somentanut
3rd sing. somensi ei somentanut 3rd sing. oli somentanut ei ollut somentanut
1st plur. somensimme emme somentaneet 1st plur. olimme somentaneet emme olleet somentaneet
2nd plur. somensitte ette somentaneet 2nd plur. olitte somentaneet ette olleet somentaneet
3rd plur. somensivat eivät somentaneet 3rd plur. olivat somentaneet eivät olleet somentaneet
passive somennettiin ei somennettu passive oli somennettu ei ollut somennettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somentaisin en somentaisi 1st sing. olisin somentanut en olisi somentanut
2nd sing. somentaisit et somentaisi 2nd sing. olisit somentanut et olisi somentanut
3rd sing. somentaisi ei somentaisi 3rd sing. olisi somentanut ei olisi somentanut
1st plur. somentaisimme emme somentaisi 1st plur. olisimme somentaneet emme olisi somentaneet
2nd plur. somentaisitte ette somentaisi 2nd plur. olisitte somentaneet ette olisi somentaneet
3rd plur. somentaisivat eivät somentaisi 3rd plur. olisivat somentaneet eivät olisi somentaneet
passive somennettaisiin ei somennettaisi passive olisi somennettu ei olisi somennettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. somenna älä somenna 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. somentakoon älköön somentako 3rd sing. olkoon somentanut älköön olko somentanut
1st plur. somentakaamme älkäämme somentako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. somentakaa älkää somentako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. somentakoot älkööt somentako 3rd plur. olkoot somentaneet älkööt olko somentaneet
passive somennettakoon älköön somennettako passive olkoon somennettu älköön olko somennettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somentanen en somentane 1st sing. lienen somentanut en liene somentanut
2nd sing. somentanet et somentane 2nd sing. lienet somentanut et liene somentanut
3rd sing. somentanee ei somentane 3rd sing. lienee somentanut ei liene somentanut
1st plur. somentanemme emme somentane 1st plur. lienemme somentaneet emme liene somentaneet
2nd plur. somentanette ette somentane 2nd plur. lienette somentaneet ette liene somentaneet
3rd plur. somentanevat eivät somentane 3rd plur. lienevät somentaneet eivät liene somentaneet
passive somennettaneen ei somennettane passive lienee somennettu ei liene somennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st somentaa present somentava somennettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st somentaakseni somentaaksemme
2nd somentaaksesi somentaaksenne
3rd somentaakseen
somentaaksensa
past somentanut somennettu
2nd inessive2 somentaessa somennettaessa agent4 somentama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st somentaessani somentaessamme
2nd somentaessasi somentaessanne
3rd somentaessaan
somentaessansa
negative somentamaton
instructive somentaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form somentaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive somentamassa —
elative somentamasta —
illative somentamaan —
adessive somentamalla —
abessive somentamatta —
instructive somentaman somennettaman
4th3 verbal noun somentaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st somentamaisillani somentamaisillamme
2nd somentamaisillasi somentamaisillanne
3rd somentamaisillaan
somentamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

somentaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of somentaa

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