somnoler

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French

Etymology

Back-formation from somnolent.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔm.nɔ.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

somnoler

  1. to slumber
    Synonym: sommeiller

Conjugation

Conjugation of somnoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple somnoler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple somnolant
/sɔm.nɔ.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle somnolé
/sɔm.nɔ.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present somnole
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		somnoles
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		somnole
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		somnolons
/sɔm.nɔ.lɔ̃/ 		somnolez
/sɔm.nɔ.le/ 		somnolent
/sɔm.nɔl/
imperfect somnolais
/sɔm.nɔ.lɛ/ 		somnolais
/sɔm.nɔ.lɛ/ 		somnolait
/sɔm.nɔ.lɛ/ 		somnolions
/sɔm.nɔ.ljɔ̃/ 		somnoliez
/sɔm.nɔ.lje/ 		somnolaient
/sɔm.nɔ.lɛ/
past historic2 somnolai
/sɔm.nɔ.le/ 		somnolas
/sɔm.nɔ.la/ 		somnola
/sɔm.nɔ.la/ 		somnolâmes
/sɔm.nɔ.lam/ 		somnolâtes
/sɔm.nɔ.lat/ 		somnolèrent
/sɔm.nɔ.lɛʁ/
future somnolerai
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁe/ 		somnoleras
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁa/ 		somnolera
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁa/ 		somnolerons
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁɔ̃/ 		somnolerez
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁe/ 		somnoleront
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional somnolerais
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁɛ/ 		somnolerais
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁɛ/ 		somnolerait
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁɛ/ 		somnolerions
/sɔm.nɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		somnoleriez
/sɔm.nɔ.lə.ʁje/ 		somnoleraient
/sɔm.nɔl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present somnole
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		somnoles
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		somnole
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		somnolions
/sɔm.nɔ.ljɔ̃/ 		somnoliez
/sɔm.nɔ.lje/ 		somnolent
/sɔm.nɔl/
imperfect2 somnolasse
/sɔm.nɔ.las/ 		somnolasses
/sɔm.nɔ.las/ 		somnolât
/sɔm.nɔ.la/ 		somnolassions
/sɔm.nɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ 		somnolassiez
/sɔm.nɔ.la.sje/ 		somnolassent
/sɔm.nɔ.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — somnole
/sɔm.nɔl/ 		— somnolons
/sɔm.nɔ.lɔ̃/ 		somnolez
/sɔm.nɔ.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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