son/translations

This page contains translations for son. See the main entry for more information.

English

Noun

Translations

a male person in relation to his parents

Abaza: па (pa)
Abkhaz: аԥа (apa), (old spelling) аҧа (apa)
Adyghe: къо (qʷo)
Afrikaans: seun (af)
Aghwan: 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar)
Akkadian: 𒌉 (DUMU /⁠māru(m)⁠/)
Albanian: bir (sq)
Alutor: акык (akǝk)
Alviri-Vidari:
Vidari: پوره (pure), زاک (zāk)
Amharic: ወንድ ልጅ (wänd ləǧ)
Andi: вошо (vošo)
Arabic: اِبْن (ar) m (ibn)
Aragonese: fillo (an) m
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܒܪܐ m (bərā)

Jewish Aramaic: בְּרָא m (bərā)
Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi), տղա (hy) (tġa), զավակ (hy) (zavak), ուստր (hy) (ustr)
Aromanian: hilj m, hiljiu m
Assamese: পুত (put), পুত্ৰ (putro)
Asturian: fíu (ast) m
Avar: вас (was)
Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)
Aymara: yuqa
Azerbaijani: oğul (az)
Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)
Baluchi: بچ (bač)
Bashkir: ул (ul)
Basque: seme (eu)
Bavarian: Buab m
Belarusian: сын m (syn)
Bengali: ছেলে (bn) (chele), পুত্র (bn) (putro), ওলদ (bn) (ōlod), বেটা (bn) (beṭa), ছাবাল (bn) (chabal), ছাওয়াল (bn) (chaōẇal), পোলা (bn) (pōla), পো (bn) (pō), পোয়া (bn) (pōẇa)
Bhojpuri: बेटा (bēṭā)
Brahui: maar
Breton: mab (br) m
Bulgarian: син (bg) m (sin)
Burmese: သား (my) (sa:)
Buryat: хүбүүн (xübüün)
Carpathian Rusyn: сын m (sŷn)
Catalan: fill (ca) m
Cebuano: anak, anak nga lalaki
Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴳ (g)
Chechen: кӏант (kʼant), воӏ (voˀ)
Cherokee: ᎤᏪᏥ (chr) (uwetsi)
Chhattisgarhi: please add this translation if you can
Chichewa: mwana wamwamuna
Chickasaw: oshi'
Chinese:
Cantonese: 仔 (yue) (zai²), 囝仔 (zai⁴ zai²)

Dungan: эрзы (erzɨ)

Eastern Min: 囝 (giāng)

Gan: 崽 (zai³)

Hakka: 倈仔 / 俫仔, 孻仔 / 𡥧仔 (lai-é)

Hokkien: 囝 (zh-min-nan) (kiáⁿ), 後生 / 后生 (zh-min-nan) (hāu-seⁿ, hāu-siⁿ), 後的 / 后的 (hāu-ê)

Mandarin: 兒子 / 儿子 (zh) (érzi, érzǐ)

Northern Min: 囝 (gṳ̌ing)

Wu: 兒子 / 儿子

Xiang: 崽 (zai³)
Chiricahua: -ghe’, -zhaa (Chiricahua), -ye’ (Mescalero)
Chukchi: экык
Chuvash: ывӑл (yvăl)
Coptic: ϣⲏⲣⲉ (šēre) (Sahidic), ϣⲏⲣⲓ (šēri) (Bohairic), ϣⲏⲗⲓ (šēli) (Fayyumic)
Cornish: (Unified Cornish) map m
Crimean Tatar: oğul
Czech: syn (cs) m
Dalmatian: felj m
Danish: søn (da) c
Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
Dolgan: уол
Dutch: zoon (nl) m
Eastern Mari: эрге (erge)
Egyptian:

(zꜣ)
Elamite: 𒐼𒀝 (šak)
Elfdalian: påik m, sun m
Emilian: fiôl m
Erzya: цёра (ćora)
Eshtehardi: فوره (fōra)
Esperanto: filo (eo)
Estonian: poeg (et)
Even: хут (hut), няруд (ņarud)
Evenki: хутэ (hutə), омолги (omolgi)
Ewe: viŋutsu
Extremaduran: iju
Faliscan: fileo, hileo
Faroese: sonur (fo)
Fataluku: moco
Finnish: poika (fi)
Franco-Provençal: filǐ m
French: fils (fr) m
Friulian: fi m
Gagauz: ool
Galician: fillo (gl) m
Ge'ez: ወልድ (wäld)
Georgian: ვაჟიშვილი (važišvili), ვაჟი (važi), ძე (ʒe), შვილი n (švili)
German: Sohn (de) m
Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 m (sunus)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Ancient: υἱός m (huiós)
Greenlandic: erneq
Guinea-Bissau Creole: fidju
Gujarati: પુત્ર (putra)
Haitian Creole: gason
Hausa: ɗa (ha)
Hawaiian: keiki kāne
Hebrew: בֵּן (he) m (ben)
Hiligaynon: anak, anak nga lalaki
Hindi: बेटा (hi) m (beṭā), पिसर (hi) m (pisar)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Icelandic: sonur (is) m
Ido: filiulo (io)
Ilocano: anak
Inari Sami: kandâ, pärni
Indonesian: putra (id), putera (id)
Ingush: воӏ (voˀ)
Inuktitut: ᐃᕐᓂᖅ (irniq)
Inupiaq: iġñiq
Irish: mac (ga) m
Old Irish: macc m

Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ m (maqi)
Istriot: feîo m
Istro-Romanian: fiľ m
Italian: figlio (it) m
Japanese: 息子 (ja) (むすこ, musuko), 坊っちゃん (ぼっちゃん, botchan) (honorific), せがれ (ja) (segare) (humble)
Javanese: anak (jv), anak lanang
Jeju: 아ᄃᆞᆯ (adawl)
Jicarilla: -yi’įį
Kabuverdianu: fidju
Kalmyk: көвүн (kövün)
Kannada: ಮಗ (kn) (maga)
Kapampangan: anak
Karachay-Balkar: улан (ulan), джаш (caş)
Karelian: poigu
Kashmiri: نیٚچُو (ks) (necuv), گۆبُر (ks) (gobur), پۆتھٕر (ks) (pothụr)
Kashubian: òtrok m, syn (csb) m
Kazakh: ұл (kk) (ūl)
Khmer: កូនប្រុស (koun proh), តន័យ (km) (taʼnay)
Komi-Permyak: пи (pi)
Korean: 아들 (ko) (adeul), (honorific) 아드님 (ko) (adeunim)
Kumyk: улан (ulan)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: کوڕ (ckb) (kurr)

Northern Kurdish: kurr (ku) m
Kyrgyz: уул (ky) (uul)
Ladino: fijo m, ijo m
Lao: ລູກຊາຍ (lūk sāi)
Latgalian: dāls
Latin: filius (la) m, natus (la) m
Latvian: dēls (lv) m
Ligurian: fìggio m
Limburgish: zoon (li)
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt) m
Livonian: pūoga
Lombard: fiö, fiœu
Low German: Söhn (nds) m
Luxembourgish: Sohn, Jong (lb)
Macedonian: син (mk) m (sin)
Maguindanao: wata, wata mama
Makasae: mata
Malagasy: zanakalahy
Malay: anak lelaki (ms), anak (ms)
Malayalam: മകൻ (ml) (makaṉ), പുത്രൻ (ml) (putraṉ), തനയൻ (ml) (tanayaṉ)
Maltese: iben m
Manchu: ᡥᠠᡥᠠ
ᠵᡠᡳ (haha jui)
Manx: mac m
Maore Comorian: mwana mutruɓaɓa class 1/2
Maori: tamatāne, tāmaroa, tamaiti tāne, tama (mi)
Maranao: bata', bata' a mama
Marathi: मुलगा m (mulgā)
Mbyá Guaraní: a'y
Middle Korean: 아ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (àtól)
Middle Persian: pus, puhr
Mirandese: filho m
Mòcheno: su' m
Moksha: цёра (ćora)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хүү (mn) (xüü)

Mongolian: ᠬᠦᠦ (küü)
Navajo: biyeʼ (man’s son), biyáázh (woman’s son)
Nepali: छोरा (ne) (chorā)
Ngazidja Comorian: mwana-mme class 1/2, mwana class 1/2
Nheengatu: aíra (man’s son), membira (woman’s son)
Nivkh: оғла (oγla)
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: dring m
Northern Ohlone: kāna 'ek'in̄is
Northern Sami: bárdni
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sønn (no) m

Nynorsk: son m
Nuosu: ꌺ (sse)
Occitan: filh (oc) m; feyo (Shuadit)
Odia: ପୁଅ (or) (pua)
Ojibwe: (my son) ingozis, ningozis
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: сꙑнъ m (synŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ m (synŭ)
Old Danish: sun m
Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ m (synŭ)
Old English: sunu m
Old Norse: sonr m
Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)
Old Portuguese: fillo
Old Swedish: son m, sun m
Old Tupi: a'yra (literally “man's son”), membyra (literally “husband's semen”) (woman's son)
Oromo: ilma
Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)
Ottoman Turkish: اوغل (oğul)
Pa'o Karen: ပို
Pali:
Devanagari: पुत्त m (putta)

Roman: putta m

Thai: ปุตตะ m (putta)
Papiamentu: yiu
Pashto: زوي (zōy)
Pennsylvania German: Soh m
Persian:
Dari: پِسَر (pisar), بَچَه (bača), بَچَّه (bačča), فَرْزَنْد (farzand)

Iranian Persian: پِسَر (pesar), پور (fa) (pur), فَرْزَنْد (farzand)
Phoenician: 𐤁𐤍 m (bn)
Plautdietsch: Sän m
Polabian: våtrük m, såinkă m
Polish: syn (pl) m pers, synek (pl) m
Portuguese: filho (pt) m
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਪੁੱਤ m (putta) (Malwai, common Eastern), ਪੁੱਤਰ m (puttar) (chiefly Majha – considered standard)

Shahmukhi: پُتَّر m (puttar)
Quechua: wawa (qu), churi
Romani: ćhavo m
Kalo Finnish Romani: tšau m

Vlax Romani: ćhavo m
Romanian: fiu (ro) m
Romansch: figl m
Rouran: 去汾 (*k'obun)
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn), сыно́к (ru) m (synók)
Saho: barha
Samoan: ataliʻi (sm)
Sanskrit: पुत्र (sa) m (putra), तनय (sa) m (tanaya), आत्मज (sa) m (ātmaja), सूनु (sa) m (sūnu)
Santali: ᱜᱳᱱ (gon)
Saterland Frisian: Suun m
Scots: son
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd) m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: си̑н m

Roman: sȋn (sh) m
Sicilian: figghiu (scn)
Sidamo: beetto
Sikkimese: please add this translation if you can
Silesian: syn m
Sinhalese: පුතා (si) (putā)
Slovak: syn (sk) m
Slovene: sin (sl) m
Somali: wiil (so)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: syn m

Upper Sorbian: syn (hsb) m, synk m
Spanish: hijo (es) m
Sumerian: 𒌉𒍑 (TUR.UŠ), 𒌉 (DUMU)
Swahili: mwana (sw), auladi (sw), mtoto wa kiume class 1/2
Swedish: son (sv) c
Tabasaran: бай (baj)
Tagalog: anak (tl), anak (tl) na (tl) lalaki (tl)
Tajik: писар m (pisar), (literary) пур (tg) (pur)
Tamil: மகன் (ta) (makaṉ), பிள்ளை (ta) (piḷḷai)
Taos: ȕʼúna
Tarantino: figghie m
Tarifit: mmi m
Tatar: ул (tt) (ul)
Telugu: కొడుకు (te) (koḍuku), పుత్రుడు (te) (putruḍu) (literary)
Thai: ลูกชาย (th) (lûuk-chaai)
Tibetan: བུ (bu), སྲས (sras) (honorific)
Tigrinya: ወዲ (ti) (wädi)
Tocharian A: se
Tocharian B: soy
Tok Pisin: pikinini man, pikinini man bilong em
Tswana: morwa
Tundra Nenets: ню (nyu)
Turkish: oğul (tr), oğlan (tr)
Turkmen: ogul
Tuvan: оол (ool), оглу (oglu)
Udi: гъар (ɣar)
Udmurt: пи (pi)
Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎐 (bn)
Ukrainian: син (uk) m (syn)
Urdu: بیٹا (ur) m (beṭā), پِسَر m (pisar)
Uyghur: ئوغۇل (oghul)
Uzbek: oʻgʻil (uz)
Venetan: fìo (vec)
Veps: poig
Vietnamese: con trai (vi)
Vilamovian: zun
Vili: muana
Volapük: son (vo)
Walloon: fi (wa) m
Welsh: mab (cy)
West Frisian: soan (fy)
Western Apache: -ye’ ("man’s son"), ishkiinhn ("woman’s young son"), -zaa’é, -za’é, -’itł’ádn ("woman’s unmarried son"), -nne’, -nnde’, -nde’ ("woman’s married son")
Wiradjuri: wurrumany
Woiwurrung: mam-mam
Wolof: doom ju góor
Xhosa: unyana
Yagnobi: жута (žuta)
Yakut: уол (uol), уол оҕо (uol oğo)
Yámana: maku
Yiddish: זון m (zun)
Yoruba: ọmọkùnrin, ọmọ-ilé
Yup'ik: irneq
Zazaki: laj (diq)
Zhuang: lugmbauq, lugcaiz, lwgmbauq
Zulu: indodana (zu)

an adopted son

Armenian: խորթ որդի (xortʻ ordi), խորթ տղա (xortʻ tġa) (colloquial)
Breton: advab (br)
Catalan: fill (ca) m, fillol (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 養子 / 养子 (joeng⁵ zi²)

Hakka: 養子 / 养子 (yông-chṳ́)

Hokkien: 養子 / 养子 (zh-min-nan) (ióng-chú, iáng-chú, iúⁿ-chú)

Mandarin: 養子 / 养子 (zh) (yǎngzǐ)
Czech: syn (cs) m
Danish: adoptivsøn
Finnish: poika (fi), ottopoika (fi)
German: Adoptivsohn (de) m
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Kashmiri: مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو (mangthụ necuv)
Polish: syn (pl) m pers, pasierb (pl) m
Portuguese: filho (pt) m
Romani: ^{(please verify)} ćhavo m
Russian: приёмный сын m (prijómnyj syn), па́сынок (ru) m (pásynok) (stepson)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd) m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: по̀синак m

Roman: pòsinak (sh) m
Slovak: syn (sk)
Slovene: sin (sl) m, posinovljenec m, pastorek m
Tamil: வளர்ப்பு மகன் (vaḷarppu makaṉ)

a son through close relationship

Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi)
Czech: syn (cs) m
Finnish: poika (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt) m
Portuguese: filho (pt) m
Romani: ^{(please verify)} ćhavo m
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd) m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: си̑н m

Roman: sȋn (sh) m
Slovak: syn (sk)
Slovene: sin (sl) m

a son through major influence

Arabic: اِبْن (ar) m (ibn)
Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi)
Catalan: fill (ca) m
Czech: syn (cs) m
Finnish: poika (fi), lapsi (fi), kasvatti (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: gyermek (hu)
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt) m
Portuguese: filho (pt) m
Romani: ^{(please verify)} ćhavo m
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd) m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: си̑н m

Roman: sȋn (sh) m
Slovak: syn (sk)
Spanish: hijo (es) m

male descendant

Arabic: اِبْن (ar) m (ibn)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܒܪܐ m (bərā)

Jewish Aramaic: בְּרָא m (bərā)
Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi)
Asturian: fíu (ast) m
Catalan: fill (ca) m
Czech: syn (cs) m
Dutch: zoon (nl) m
Finnish: poika (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hebrew: בן (he) m (ben), צאצא (he) m (tseetsá)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Kabuverdianu: fidju, fidju
Latin: filius (la) m
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt) m
Polish: syn (pl) m pers
Portuguese: filho (pt) m
Romani: ^{(please verify)} ćhavo m
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd) m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: си̑н m

Roman: sȋn (sh) m
Slovak: syn (sk), potomok
Slovene: sin (sl) m
Spanish: hijo (es) m

familiar address

Arabic: اِبْن (ar) m (ibn)
Catalan: jove (ca) m or f, fill (ca) m or f
Czech: syn (cs) m
Finnish: poika (fi), poju (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: fiam
Irish: a mhic (ga) m
Italian: figliolo (it)
Portuguese: filho (pt) m
Romani: ^{(please verify)} muro ćhavo m
Russian: сыно́к (ru) m (synók)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: си̑н m

Roman: sȋn (sh) m
Slovak: syn (sk)
Spanish: hijo (es) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Afrikaans: ^{(please verify)} seun (af)
Albanian: ^{(please verify)} bir (sq)
Aragonese: ^{(please verify)} fillo (an) m
Domari: ^{(please verify)} putur
Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} filo (eo)
German: ^{(please verify)} Sohn (de) m
Guaraní: ^{(please verify)} a'ýra (ta'ýra/ra'y/ita'ýra) (of a man), ^{(please verify)} memby (of a woman)
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} putra (id), ^{(please verify)} anak laki-laki (id)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} filio (ia)
Italian: ^{(please verify)} figlio (it) m
Latin: ^{(please verify)} filius (la) m
Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} sønn (no) m
Persian: ^{(please verify)} پسر (fa) (pesar)
Romanian: ^{(please verify)} fiu (ro) m
Swedish: ^{(please verify)} son (sv) c
Telugu: ^{(please verify)} కొడుకు (te) (koḍuku), ^{(please verify)} కుమారుడు (te) (kumāruḍu)
Tupinambá: ^{(please verify)} a'yra (t-, t-) (of a man), ^{(please verify)} membyra (of a woman)
Turkish: ^{(please verify)} oğul (tr)
Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} син (uk) m (syn)

son/translations

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Noun

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