sondar

From sonda +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

sondar (first-person singular present sondo, first-person singular preterite sondí, past participle sondat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. (transitive, nautical) to sound, to take soundings of
2. (transitive, medicine) to insert a probe into
3. (transitive, figurative) to sound out (determine a person's intent or preference)

• “sondar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Borrowing from English sound, French sonder, German sondieren, Italian sondare, Russian зонди́ровать (zondírovatʹ) and Spanish sondear.

• IPA^(key): /sɔnˈdar/

sondar (present tense sondas, past tense sondis, future tense sondos, imperative sondez, conditional sondus)

1. (intransitive) to take soundings in
2. (transitive, intransitive, general) to sound: ascertain the depth of, explore the nature of the bottom
3. (transitive, general) to fathom
4. (transitive, figuratively) to try, test
5. (intransitive, medicine) to probe (with a probe), to sound (with a sound)
6. (intransitive, mining) to make a boring

    Conjugation of sondar

		present		past		future
infinitive		sondar		sondir		sondor
tense		sondas		sondis		sondos
conditional		sondus
imperative		sondez
adjective active participle		sondanta		sondinta		sondonta
adverbial active participle		sondante		sondinte		sondonte
nominal active participle	singular	sondanto		sondinto		sondonto
	plural	sondanti		sondinti		sondonti
adjective passive participle		sondata		sondita		sondota
adverbial passive participle		sondate		sondite		sondote
nominal passive participle	singular	sondato		sondito		sondoto
	plural	sondati		sonditi		sondoti

• sondilo (“soundingn line, soundingn lead; probe; sound”)

sondar m

1. indefinite plural of sonde

From sonda +‎ -ar.

• Hyphenation: son‧dar

sondar (first-person singular present sondo, first-person singular preterite sondei, past participle sondado)

1. to investigate inconspicuously
2. to probe (to insert a probe into)
3. to fathom (to measure the depth of a body of water)

• sonda

• sondar, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa com Acordo Ortográfico

Borrowed from French sonder, from Old French sonder, from sonde (“sounding line”), extracted from Old English sundline (“sounding line”), from sund (“water, sea, swimming, sound (channel)”) from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“swimming; sound”), cognate with English swim. An alternative theory derives it from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *subundāre, from Latin sub- + undō (“to surge, to swell”), from unda (“wave”).

• IPA^(key): /sonˈdaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: son‧dar

sondar (first-person singular present sondo, first-person singular preterite sondé, past participle sondado)

1. to sound (to probe the depth of water with a weighted rope or similar)
2. (transitive) to catheterize

• “sondar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10