sonka

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Hungarian

Etymology

From German Schinken (“ham”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

sonka (plural sonkák)

  1. ham (meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sonka sonkák
accusative sonkát sonkákat
dative sonkának sonkáknak
instrumental sonkával sonkákkal
causal-final sonkáért sonkákért
translative sonkává sonkákká
terminative sonkáig sonkákig
essive-formal sonkaként sonkákként
essive-modal — —
inessive sonkában sonkákban
superessive sonkán sonkákon
adessive sonkánál sonkáknál
illative sonkába sonkákba
sublative sonkára sonkákra
allative sonkához sonkákhoz
elative sonkából sonkákból
delative sonkáról sonkákról
ablative sonkától sonkáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		sonkáé sonkáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		sonkáéi sonkákéi
Possessive forms of sonka
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sonkám sonkáim
2nd person sing. sonkád sonkáid
3rd person sing. sonkája sonkái
1st person plural sonkánk sonkáink
2nd person plural sonkátok sonkáitok
3rd person plural sonkájuk sonkáik

References

  1. ^ sonka in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • sonka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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