From Proto-Finnic *conkidak.
sonkia (dialectal)
Inflection of sonkia (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | songin | en songi | 1st sing. | olen sonkinut | en ole sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | songit | et songi | 2nd sing. | olet sonkinut | et ole sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sonkii | ei songi | 3rd sing. | on sonkinut | ei ole sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | songimme | emme songi | 1st plur. | olemme sonkineet | emme ole sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | songitte | ette songi | 2nd plur. | olette sonkineet | ette ole sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sonkivat | eivät songi | 3rd plur. | ovat sonkineet | eivät ole sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | songitaan | ei songita | passive | on songittu | ei ole songittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | songin | en sonkinut | 1st sing. | olin sonkinut | en ollut sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | songit | et sonkinut | 2nd sing. | olit sonkinut | et ollut sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sonki | ei sonkinut | 3rd sing. | oli sonkinut | ei ollut sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | songimme | emme sonkineet | 1st plur. | olimme sonkineet | emme olleet sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | songitte | ette sonkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sonkineet | ette olleet sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sonkivat | eivät sonkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sonkineet | eivät olleet sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | songittiin | ei songittu | passive | oli songittu | ei ollut songittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sonkisin | en sonkisi | 1st sing. | olisin sonkinut | en olisi sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sonkisit | et sonkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sonkinut | et olisi sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sonkisi | ei sonkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sonkinut | ei olisi sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sonkisimme | emme sonkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sonkineet | emme olisi sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sonkisitte | ette sonkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sonkineet | ette olisi sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sonkisivat | eivät sonkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sonkineet | eivät olisi sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | songittaisiin | ei songittaisi | passive | olisi songittu | ei olisi songittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | songi | älä songi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sonkikoon | älköön sonkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sonkinut | älköön olko sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sonkikaamme | älkäämme sonkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sonkikaa | älkää sonkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sonkikoot | älkööt sonkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sonkineet | älkööt olko sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | songittakoon | älköön songittako | passive | olkoon songittu | älköön olko songittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sonkinen | en sonkine | 1st sing. | lienen sonkinut | en liene sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sonkinet | et sonkine | 2nd sing. | lienet sonkinut | et liene sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sonkinee | ei sonkine | 3rd sing. | lienee sonkinut | ei liene sonkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sonkinemme | emme sonkine | 1st plur. | lienemme sonkineet | emme liene sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sonkinette | ette sonkine | 2nd plur. | lienette sonkineet | ette liene sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sonkinevat | eivät sonkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sonkineet | eivät liene sonkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | songittaneen | ei songittane | passive | lienee songittu | ei liene songittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sonkia | present | sonkiva | songittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sonkinut | songittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sonkiessa | songittaessa | agent4 | sonkima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sonkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sonkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sonkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sonkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sonkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sonkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sonkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sonkiman | songittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sonkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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