soppia
From Proto-Finnic *sopidak, equivalent to sopa (“knot of wood”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish sopia and Estonian sobida.
soppia
Conjugation of soppia (type 7/oppia, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sovin | en sovi | 1st singular | oon sopint, oon sopinut | en oo sopint, en oo sopinut |
2nd singular | sovit | et sovi | 2nd singular | oot sopint, oot sopinut | et oo sopint, et oo sopinut |
3rd singular | soppii | ei sovi | 3rd singular | ono sopint, ono sopinut | ei oo sopint, ei oo sopinut |
1st plural | sovimma | emmä sovi | 1st plural | oomma sopineet | emmä oo sopineet |
2nd plural | sovitta | että sovi | 2nd plural | ootta sopineet | että oo sopineet |
3rd plural | soppiit1), sopivat2), sovitaa | evät sovi, ei sovita | 3rd plural | ovat sopineet | evät oo sopineet, ei oo sovittu |
impersonal | sovitaa | ei sovita | impersonal | ono sovittu | ei oo sovittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sovin | en sopint, en sopinut | 1st singular | olin sopint, olin sopinut | en olt sopint, en olt sopinut |
2nd singular | sovit | et sopint, et sopinut | 2nd singular | olit sopint, olit sopinut | et olt sopint, et olt sopinut |
3rd singular | sopi | ei sopint, ei sopinut | 3rd singular | oli sopint, oli sopinut | ei olt sopint, ei olt sopinut |
1st plural | sovimma | emmä sopineet | 1st plural | olimma sopineet | emmä olleet sopineet |
2nd plural | sovitta | että sopineet | 2nd plural | olitta sopineet | että olleet sopineet |
3rd plural | soppiit1), sopivat2), sovittii | evät sopineet, ei sovittu | 3rd plural | olivat sopineet | evät olleet sopineet, ei olt sovittu |
impersonal | sovittii | ei sovittu | impersonal | oli sovittu | ei olt sovittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sopisin | en sopis | 1st singular | olisin sopint, olisin sopinut | en olis sopint, en olis sopinut |
2nd singular | sopisit, soppiist1) | et sopis | 2nd singular | olisit sopint, olisit sopinut | et olis sopint, et olis sopinut |
3rd singular | sopis | ei sopis | 3rd singular | olis sopint, olis sopinut | ei olis sopint, ei olis sopinut |
1st plural | sopisimma | emmä sopis | 1st plural | olisimma sopineet | emmä olis sopineet |
2nd plural | sopisitta | että sopis | 2nd plural | olisitta sopineet | että olis sopineet |
3rd plural | sopisiit1), sopisivat2), sovittais | evät sopis, ei sovittais | 3rd plural | olisivat sopineet | evät olis sopineet, ei olis sovittu |
impersonal | sovittais | ei sovittais | impersonal | olis sovittu | ei olis sovittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sovi | elä sovi | 2nd singular | oo sopint, oo sopinut | elä oo sopint, elä oo sopinut |
3rd singular | sopikoo | elköö sopiko | 3rd singular | olkoo sopint, olkoo sopinut | elköö olko sopint, elköö olko sopinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sopikaa | elkää sopiko | 2nd plural | olkaa sopineet | elkää olko sopineet |
3rd plural | sopikoot | elkööt sopiko, elköö sovittako | 3rd plural | olkoot sopineet | elkööt olko sopineet, elköö olko sovittu |
impersonal | sovittakkoo | elköö sovittako | impersonal | olkoo sovittu | elköö olko sovittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sopinen | en sopine | |||
2nd singular | sopinet | et sopine | |||
3rd singular | sopinoo | ei sopine | |||
1st plural | sopinemma | emmä sopine | |||
2nd plural | sopinetta | että sopine | |||
3rd plural | sopinoot | evät sopine, ei sovittane | |||
impersonal | sovittannoo | ei sovittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | soppia | present | sopiva | sovittava | |
2nd | inessive | sopijees | past | sopint, sopinut | sovittu |
instructive | soppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sopikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sopimaa | |||
inessive | sopimaas | ||||
elative | sopimast | ||||
abessive | sopimata | ||||
4th | nominative | sopimiin | |||
partitive | sopimista, sopimist |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
soppia
From Proto-Finnic *sopidak.
soppia
Conjugation of soppia (type II-1/kuttsua, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sovin | en sovi | 1st singular | õõn sopinnu | en õõ sopinnu |
2nd singular | sovid | ed sovi | 2nd singular | õõd sopinnu | ed õõ sopinnu |
3rd singular | sovib | eb sovi | 3rd singular | on sopinnu | eb õõ sopinnu |
1st plural | sovimmõ | emmä sovi | 1st plural | õõmmõ sopinnu | emmä õõ sopinnu |
2nd plural | sovittõ | että sovi | 2nd plural | õõttõ sopinnu | että õõ sopinnu |
3rd plural | sovita | eväd sovi | 3rd plural | õlla sovittu | eväd õõ sovittu |
impersonal | sovita | eväd sovi | impersonal | õlla sovittu | eväd õõ sovittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sopizin | en sopinnu | 1st singular | õlin sopinnu | — |
2nd singular | sopizid | ed sopinnu | 2nd singular | õlid sopinnu | — |
3rd singular | sopi | eb sopinnu | 3rd singular | õli sopinnu | — |
1st plural | sopizimmõ | emmä sopinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sopinnu | — |
2nd plural | sopizittõ | että sopinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sopinnu | — |
3rd plural | sovitti | eväd sovittu | 3rd plural | õlti sovittu | — |
impersonal | sovitti | eväd sovittu | impersonal | õlti sovittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sopizin | en sopizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sopinnu | en õllõizʹ sopinnu |
2nd singular | sopizid | ed sopizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sopinnu | ed õllõizʹ sopinnu |
3rd singular | sopizʹ | eb sopizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sopinnu | eb õllõizʹ sopinnu |
1st plural | sopizimmõ | emmä sopizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sopinnu | emmä õllõizʹ sopinnu |
2nd plural | sopizittõ | että sopizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sopinnu | että õllõizʹ sopinnu |
3rd plural | sovittaizʹ | eväd sovittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sovittu | eväd õltaizʹ sovittu |
impersonal | sovittaizʹ | eväd sovittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sovittu | eväd õltaizʹ sovittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | sovi | elä sovi | |||
3rd singular | sopigo | elko sopigo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | sopiga | elka sopiga | |||
3rd plural | sopigod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | soppia | present | sopijõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | sopima | past | sopinnu | sovittu |
inessive | sopimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | sopimõssõ | ||||
abessive | sopimõttõ |