sorompó
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sorompó (open boom gate at a level crossing in Fonyód, Hungary)
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Bavarian schrancpaum[1] (compare the German compound Schranke (“gate, barrier”) + Baum (“tree”), as well as German Schlagbaum).
Pronunciation
Noun
sorompó (plural sorompók)
- boom barrier, boom gate (a bar, or pole that can be lowered to block vehicular access through a controlled location, or raised to allow traffic to pass)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sorompó | sorompók |
| accusative | sorompót | sorompókat |
| dative | sorompónak | sorompóknak |
| instrumental | sorompóval | sorompókkal |
| causal-final | sorompóért | sorompókért |
| translative | sorompóvá | sorompókká |
| terminative | sorompóig | sorompókig |
| essive-formal | sorompóként | sorompókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sorompóban | sorompókban |
| superessive | sorompón | sorompókon |
| adessive | sorompónál | sorompóknál |
| illative | sorompóba | sorompókba |
| sublative | sorompóra | sorompókra |
| allative | sorompóhoz | sorompókhoz |
| elative | sorompóból | sorompókból |
| delative | sorompóról | sorompókról |
| ablative | sorompótól | sorompóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sorompóé | sorompóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sorompóéi | sorompókéi |
| Possessive forms of sorompó | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sorompóm | sorompóim |
| 2nd person sing. | sorompód | sorompóid |
| 3rd person sing. | sorompója | sorompói |
| 1st person plural | sorompónk | sorompóink |
| 2nd person plural | sorompótok | sorompóitok |
| 3rd person plural | sorompójuk | sorompóik |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: شرانپول (şarampol), شرامپول (şarampol), شرانپو (şaranpo), շարամփօ (şarampo), շարամփօվ (şarampov) — Armeno-Turkish
- → Romanian: șarampoi
- → Serbo-Croatian: šaràmpōv / шара̀мпо̄в
References
- ^ sorompó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- sorompó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN