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sorrowful. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sorrowful, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sorrowful in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English sorweful, from Old English sorhful, sorgful (“full of care; anxious; sorrowful”), from Proto-Germanic *surgafullaz (“full of care; anxious”), equivalent to sorrow + -ful. Cognate with Old High German sorgfol (“careful; anxious”), Norwegian sorgfull (“sorrowful”), Icelandic sorgfullur (“lamentable”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
sorrowful (comparative more sorrowful, superlative most sorrowful)
- exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)
- Producing sorrow; causing grief.
- sorrowful accident
1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M. Hill Co., →OCLC:She threw her arms around the Lion's neck and kissed him, patting his big head tenderly. Then she kissed the Tin Woodman, who was weeping in a way most dangerous to his joints. But she hugged the soft, stuffed body of the Scarecrow in her arms instead of kissing his painted face, and found she was crying herself at this sorrowful parting from her loving comrades.
Synonyms
Translations
full of sorrow
- Arabic: مُحْزَن (muḥzan)
- Armenian: վշտալի (hy) (vštali)
- Bulgarian: тъжен (bg) (tǎžen), скръбен (bg) (skrǎben)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 悲哀 (zh) (bēi'āi), 悲痛 (zh) (bēitòng), 悲傷/悲伤 (zh) (bēishāng), 哀愁 (zh) (āichóu)
- Cornish: ahwerek, moredhek
- Czech: smutný (cs) m, truchlící
- Finnish: surullinen (fi)
- French: triste (fr), douloureux (fr)
- German: betrübt (de), kummervoll (de), sorgenvoll, traurig (de)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs)
- Ingrian: murhekas
- Irish: aiféalach
- Japanese: 痛ましい (ja) (いたましい, itamashii), 悲しい (ja) (かなしい, kanashii)
- Macedonian: та́жен (tážen), скр́бен (skŕben)
- Maori: tuarea, aroaroā
- Old English: ċeariġ, ġeōmor
- Persian: غمناک (fa) (ğamnâk)
- Polish: smutny (pl) m
- Portuguese: magoado (pt) m
- Russian: печа́льный (ru) (pečálʹnyj), гру́стный (ru) (grústnyj), (dolorous) ско́рбный (ru) (skórbnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: brònach
- Spanish: triste (es)
- Turkish: acılı (tr), müteessir (tr), üzüntülü (tr)
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Further reading
- “sorrowful”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “sorrowful”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.