sorvailla

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Finnish

Etymology

sorvata +‎ -illa (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

Verb

sorvailla

  1. (transitive) frequentative of sorvata (“to lathe; (informal) to work on, make”)

Conjugation

Inflection of sorvailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorvailen en sorvaile 1st sing. olen sorvaillut en ole sorvaillut
2nd sing. sorvailet et sorvaile 2nd sing. olet sorvaillut et ole sorvaillut
3rd sing. sorvailee ei sorvaile 3rd sing. on sorvaillut ei ole sorvaillut
1st plur. sorvailemme emme sorvaile 1st plur. olemme sorvailleet emme ole sorvailleet
2nd plur. sorvailette ette sorvaile 2nd plur. olette sorvailleet ette ole sorvailleet
3rd plur. sorvailevat eivät sorvaile 3rd plur. ovat sorvailleet eivät ole sorvailleet
passive sorvaillaan ei sorvailla passive on sorvailtu ei ole sorvailtu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorvailin en sorvaillut 1st sing. olin sorvaillut en ollut sorvaillut
2nd sing. sorvailit et sorvaillut 2nd sing. olit sorvaillut et ollut sorvaillut
3rd sing. sorvaili ei sorvaillut 3rd sing. oli sorvaillut ei ollut sorvaillut
1st plur. sorvailimme emme sorvailleet 1st plur. olimme sorvailleet emme olleet sorvailleet
2nd plur. sorvailitte ette sorvailleet 2nd plur. olitte sorvailleet ette olleet sorvailleet
3rd plur. sorvailivat eivät sorvailleet 3rd plur. olivat sorvailleet eivät olleet sorvailleet
passive sorvailtiin ei sorvailtu passive oli sorvailtu ei ollut sorvailtu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorvailisin en sorvailisi 1st sing. olisin sorvaillut en olisi sorvaillut
2nd sing. sorvailisit et sorvailisi 2nd sing. olisit sorvaillut et olisi sorvaillut
3rd sing. sorvailisi ei sorvailisi 3rd sing. olisi sorvaillut ei olisi sorvaillut
1st plur. sorvailisimme emme sorvailisi 1st plur. olisimme sorvailleet emme olisi sorvailleet
2nd plur. sorvailisitte ette sorvailisi 2nd plur. olisitte sorvailleet ette olisi sorvailleet
3rd plur. sorvailisivat eivät sorvailisi 3rd plur. olisivat sorvailleet eivät olisi sorvailleet
passive sorvailtaisiin ei sorvailtaisi passive olisi sorvailtu ei olisi sorvailtu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sorvaile älä sorvaile 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sorvailkoon älköön sorvailko 3rd sing. olkoon sorvaillut älköön olko sorvaillut
1st plur. sorvailkaamme älkäämme sorvailko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sorvailkaa älkää sorvailko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sorvailkoot älkööt sorvailko 3rd plur. olkoot sorvailleet älkööt olko sorvailleet
passive sorvailtakoon älköön sorvailtako passive olkoon sorvailtu älköön olko sorvailtu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorvaillen en sorvaille 1st sing. lienen sorvaillut en liene sorvaillut
2nd sing. sorvaillet et sorvaille 2nd sing. lienet sorvaillut et liene sorvaillut
3rd sing. sorvaillee ei sorvaille 3rd sing. lienee sorvaillut ei liene sorvaillut
1st plur. sorvaillemme emme sorvaille 1st plur. lienemme sorvailleet emme liene sorvailleet
2nd plur. sorvaillette ette sorvaille 2nd plur. lienette sorvailleet ette liene sorvailleet
3rd plur. sorvaillevat eivät sorvaille 3rd plur. lienevät sorvailleet eivät liene sorvailleet
passive sorvailtaneen ei sorvailtane passive lienee sorvailtu ei liene sorvailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sorvailla present sorvaileva sorvailtava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sorvaillakseni sorvaillaksemme
2nd sorvaillaksesi sorvaillaksenne
3rd sorvaillakseen
sorvaillaksensa
past sorvaillut sorvailtu
2nd inessive2 sorvaillessa sorvailtaessa agent4 sorvailema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sorvaillessani sorvaillessamme
2nd sorvaillessasi sorvaillessanne
3rd sorvaillessaan
sorvaillessansa
negative sorvailematon
instructive sorvaillen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sorvailemassa —
elative sorvailemasta —
illative sorvailemaan —
adessive sorvailemalla —
abessive sorvailematta —
instructive sorvaileman sorvailtaman
4th3 verbal noun sorvaileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sorvailemaisillani sorvailemaisillamme
2nd sorvailemaisillasi sorvailemaisillanne
3rd sorvailemaisillaan
sorvailemaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia