sotka

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See also: šotka

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sotka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoδka.

Pronunciation

Noun

sotka

  1. Any bird of the genus Aythya, including canvasback, redhead, pochard, scaup and other ducks.
  2. (dated) The common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
    Synonym: telkkä
  3. (Finnic mythology) In the epic Kalevala, the mythical bird that lays the world egg.
  4. (military, historical) A Soviet T-34 tank.

Declension

Inflection of sotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative sotka sotkat
genitive sotkan sotkien
partitive sotkaa sotkia
illative sotkaan sotkiin
singular plural
nominative sotka sotkat
accusative nom. sotka sotkat
gen. sotkan
genitive sotkan sotkien
sotkain rare
partitive sotkaa sotkia
inessive sotkassa sotkissa
elative sotkasta sotkista
illative sotkaan sotkiin
adessive sotkalla sotkilla
ablative sotkalta sotkilta
allative sotkalle sotkille
essive sotkana sotkina
translative sotkaksi sotkiksi
abessive sotkatta sotkitta
instructive — sotkin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkani sotkani
accusative nom. sotkani sotkani
gen. sotkani
genitive sotkani sotkieni
sotkaini rare
partitive sotkaani sotkiani
inessive sotkassani sotkissani
elative sotkastani sotkistani
illative sotkaani sotkiini
adessive sotkallani sotkillani
ablative sotkaltani sotkiltani
allative sotkalleni sotkilleni
essive sotkanani sotkinani
translative sotkakseni sotkikseni
abessive sotkattani sotkittani
instructive — —
comitative — sotkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkasi sotkasi
accusative nom. sotkasi sotkasi
gen. sotkasi
genitive sotkasi sotkiesi
sotkaisi rare
partitive sotkaasi sotkiasi
inessive sotkassasi sotkissasi
elative sotkastasi sotkistasi
illative sotkaasi sotkiisi
adessive sotkallasi sotkillasi
ablative sotkaltasi sotkiltasi
allative sotkallesi sotkillesi
essive sotkanasi sotkinasi
translative sotkaksesi sotkiksesi
abessive sotkattasi sotkittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sotkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkamme sotkamme
accusative nom. sotkamme sotkamme
gen. sotkamme
genitive sotkamme sotkiemme
sotkaimme rare
partitive sotkaamme sotkiamme
inessive sotkassamme sotkissamme
elative sotkastamme sotkistamme
illative sotkaamme sotkiimme
adessive sotkallamme sotkillamme
ablative sotkaltamme sotkiltamme
allative sotkallemme sotkillemme
essive sotkanamme sotkinamme
translative sotkaksemme sotkiksemme
abessive sotkattamme sotkittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sotkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkanne sotkanne
accusative nom. sotkanne sotkanne
gen. sotkanne
genitive sotkanne sotkienne
sotkainne rare
partitive sotkaanne sotkianne
inessive sotkassanne sotkissanne
elative sotkastanne sotkistanne
illative sotkaanne sotkiinne
adessive sotkallanne sotkillanne
ablative sotkaltanne sotkiltanne
allative sotkallenne sotkillenne
essive sotkananne sotkinanne
translative sotkaksenne sotkiksenne
abessive sotkattanne sotkittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sotkinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkansa sotkansa
accusative nom. sotkansa sotkansa
gen. sotkansa
genitive sotkansa sotkiensa
sotkainsa rare
partitive sotkaansa sotkiaan
sotkiansa
inessive sotkassaan
sotkassansa 		sotkissaan
sotkissansa
elative sotkastaan
sotkastansa 		sotkistaan
sotkistansa
illative sotkaansa sotkiinsa
adessive sotkallaan
sotkallansa 		sotkillaan
sotkillansa
ablative sotkaltaan
sotkaltansa 		sotkiltaan
sotkiltansa
allative sotkalleen
sotkallensa 		sotkilleen
sotkillensa
essive sotkanaan
sotkanansa 		sotkinaan
sotkinansa
translative sotkakseen
sotkaksensa 		sotkikseen
sotkiksensa
abessive sotkattaan
sotkattansa 		sotkittaan
sotkittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sotkineen
sotkinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian сотка (sotka).

Pronunciation

Noun

sotka

  1. are (100 squared metres)
  2. A unit of volume equal to one hundredth of an uhlu.
Declension
Declension of sotka (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sotka sotkat
genitive sotkan sotkiin
partitive sotkaa sotkia
illative sotkaa sotkii
inessive sotkaas sotkiis
elative sotkast sotkist
allative sotkalle sotkille
adessive sotkaal sotkiil
ablative sotkalt sotkilt
translative sotkaks sotkiks
essive sotkanna, sotkaan sotkinna, sotkiin
exessive1) sotkant sotkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
See also
Traditional Ingrian units of volume
(part) 40 1⁄20 1⁄40 1⁄100
native name bocka uhlu puteli sorokofka sotka
SI equivalent 492 l. 12.3 l. 0.615 l. 0.308 l. 0.123 l.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

sotka

  1. Alternative form of hotka (“village meeting”)
Declension
Declension of sotka (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sotka sotkat
genitive sotkan sotkiin
partitive sotkaa sotkia
illative sotkaa sotkii
inessive sotkaas sotkiis
elative sotkast sotkist
allative sotkalle sotkille
adessive sotkaal sotkiil
ablative sotkalt sotkilt
translative sotkaks sotkiks
essive sotkanna, sotkaan sotkinna, sotkiin
exessive1) sotkant sotkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541

Meänkieli

Noun

sotka

  1. A common goldeneye
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia