soudoyer

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French

Etymology

From Old French soldoier, from solde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /su.dwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

soudoyer

  1. (transitive) to bribe

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of soudoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple soudoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple soudoyant
/su.dwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle soudoyé
/su.dwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present soudoie
/su.dwa/ 		soudoies
/su.dwa/ 		soudoie
/su.dwa/ 		soudoyons
/su.dwa.jɔ̃/ 		soudoyez
/su.dwa.je/ 		soudoient
/su.dwa/
imperfect soudoyais
/su.dwa.jɛ/ 		soudoyais
/su.dwa.jɛ/ 		soudoyait
/su.dwa.jɛ/ 		soudoyions
/su.dwaj.jɔ̃/ 		soudoyiez
/su.dwaj.je/ 		soudoyaient
/su.dwa.jɛ/
past historic2 soudoyai
/su.dwa.je/ 		soudoyas
/su.dwa.ja/ 		soudoya
/su.dwa.ja/ 		soudoyâmes
/su.dwa.jam/ 		soudoyâtes
/su.dwa.jat/ 		soudoyèrent
/su.dwa.jɛʁ/
future soudoierai
/su.dwa.ʁe/ 		soudoieras
/su.dwa.ʁa/ 		soudoiera
/su.dwa.ʁa/ 		soudoierons
/su.dwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		soudoierez
/su.dwa.ʁe/ 		soudoieront
/su.dwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional soudoierais
/su.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		soudoierais
/su.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		soudoierait
/su.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		soudoierions
/su.dwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		soudoieriez
/su.dwa.ʁje/ 		soudoieraient
/su.dwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present soudoie
/su.dwa/ 		soudoies
/su.dwa/ 		soudoie
/su.dwa/ 		soudoyions
/su.dwaj.jɔ̃/ 		soudoyiez
/su.dwaj.je/ 		soudoient
/su.dwa/
imperfect2 soudoyasse
/su.dwa.jas/ 		soudoyasses
/su.dwa.jas/ 		soudoyât
/su.dwa.ja/ 		soudoyassions
/su.dwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		soudoyassiez
/su.dwa.ja.sje/ 		soudoyassent
/su.dwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — soudoie
/su.dwa/ 		— soudoyons
/su.dwa.jɔ̃/ 		soudoyez
/su.dwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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