sous-chef

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English

Etymology

From French sous-chef. Compare Italian sotto capo, which was calqued into English as underboss. Perhaps there was ultimately an unattested term *subcaput in Late Latin, with a variant *subciput.

Noun

sous-chef (plural sous-chefs)

  1. (cooking) The chef underneath the head chef in the chef's hierarchy.
    Hypernyms: chef, cook
    Coordinate terms: underchef (sometimes synonymous), line cook

Translations

French

Etymology

From sous- (sub-) +‎ chef (chief).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /su.ʃɛf/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

sous-chef m (plural sous-chefs, feminine sous-cheffe)

  1. second-in-command; right-hand man

Descendants

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French sous-chef (second-in-command).

Pronunciation

Noun

sous-chef m (invariable)

  1. (cooking) sous-chef
    Synonym: sottocuoco