soutaa

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form soutaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

soutamassa

—

elative

soutamasta

—

illative

soutamaan

—

adessive

soutamalla

—

abessive

soutamatta

—

instructive

soutaman

soudettaman

4th³

verbal noun

soutaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	soutamaisillani	soutamaisillamme
2nd	soutamaisillasi	soutamaisillanne
3rd	soutamaisillaan soutamaisillansa

Derived terms

soutaa ja huovata

nouns

verbs

Anagrams

suotaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *soutadak. Cognates include Finnish soutaa and Estonian sõuda.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsou̯tɑː/,
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsou̯tɑː/,
Rhymes: -ou̯tɑː
Hyphenation: sou‧taa

Verb

soutaa

(intransitive) to row
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
  Poika lukkoo.
  Kalastaja soutaa.
  Niittäjä niittää.
  The boy reads.
  The fisherman rows.
  The reaper reaps.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
  Kalastajat kovast soutaat vassoin tuult.
  The fishermen are rowing hard against the wind.

Conjugation

Conjugation of soutaa (type 3/kyntää, out-ovv gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sovvan	en sovva	1st singular	oon soutant, oon soutanut	en oo soutant, en oo soutanut
2nd singular	sovvat	et sovva	2nd singular	oot soutant, oot soutanut	et oo soutant, et oo soutanut
3rd singular	soutaa	ei sovva	3rd singular	ono soutant, ono soutanut	ei oo soutant, ei oo soutanut
1st plural	sovvamma	emmä sovva	1st plural	oomma soutaneet	emmä oo soutaneet
2nd plural	sovvatta	että sovva	2nd plural	ootta soutaneet	että oo soutaneet
3rd plural	soutaat¹⁾, soutavat²⁾, sovvetaa	evät sovva, ei sovveta	3rd plural	ovat soutaneet	evät oo soutaneet, ei oo sovvettu
impersonal	sovvetaa	ei sovveta	impersonal	ono sovvettu	ei oo sovvettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sousin	en soutant, en soutanut	1st singular	olin soutant, olin soutanut	en olt soutant, en olt soutanut
2nd singular	sousit	et soutant, et soutanut	2nd singular	olit soutant, olit soutanut	et olt soutant, et olt soutanut
3rd singular	sousi	ei soutant, ei soutanut	3rd singular	oli soutant, oli soutanut	ei olt soutant, ei olt soutanut
1st plural	sousimma	emmä soutaneet	1st plural	olimma soutaneet	emmä olleet soutaneet
2nd plural	sousitta	että soutaneet	2nd plural	olitta soutaneet	että olleet soutaneet
3rd plural	sousiit¹⁾, sousivat²⁾, sovvettii	evät soutaneet, ei sovvettu	3rd plural	olivat soutaneet	evät olleet soutaneet, ei olt sovvettu
impersonal	sovvettii	ei sovvettu	impersonal	oli sovvettu	ei olt sovvettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	soutaisin	en soutais	1st singular	olisin soutant, olisin soutanut	en olis soutant, en olis soutanut
2nd singular	soutaisit, soutaist¹⁾	et soutais	2nd singular	olisit soutant, olisit soutanut	et olis soutant, et olis soutanut
3rd singular	soutais	ei soutais	3rd singular	olis soutant, olis soutanut	ei olis soutant, ei olis soutanut
1st plural	soutaisimma	emmä soutais	1st plural	olisimma soutaneet	emmä olis soutaneet
2nd plural	soutaisitta	että soutais	2nd plural	olisitta soutaneet	että olis soutaneet
3rd plural	soutaisiit¹⁾, soutaisivat²⁾, sovvettais	evät soutais, ei sovvettais	3rd plural	olisivat soutaneet	evät olis soutaneet, ei olis sovvettu
impersonal	sovvettais	ei sovvettais	impersonal	olis sovvettu	ei olis sovvettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	sovva	elä sovva	2nd singular	oo soutant, oo soutanut	elä oo soutant, elä oo soutanut
3rd singular	soutakoo	elköö soutako	3rd singular	olkoo soutant, olkoo soutanut	elköö olko soutant, elköö olko soutanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	soutakaa	elkää soutako	2nd plural	olkaa soutaneet	elkää olko soutaneet
3rd plural	soutakoot	elkööt soutako, elköö sovvettako	3rd plural	olkoot soutaneet	elkööt olko soutaneet, elköö olko sovvettu
impersonal	sovvettakkoo	elköö sovvettako	impersonal	olkoo sovvettu	elköö olko sovvettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	soutanen	en soutane
2nd singular	soutanet	et soutane
3rd singular	soutanoo	ei soutane
1st plural	soutanemma	emmä soutane
2nd plural	soutanetta	että soutane
3rd plural	soutanoot	evät soutane, ei sovvettane
impersonal	sovvettannoo	ei sovvettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		soutaa	present	soutava	sovvettava
2nd	inessive	soutajees	past	soutant, soutanut	sovvettu
2nd	instructive	soutaen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (soutakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	soutamaa
	inessive	soutamaas
	elative	soutamast
	abessive	soutamata
4th	nominative	soutamiin
	partitive	soutamista, soutamist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541

soutaa

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia