spécialiser

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See also: specialiser

French

Etymology

From spécial +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spe.sja.li.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

spécialiser

  1. (transitive) to specialize, to assign a specialized task or property to something
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, se spécialiser, ~ dans) to specialize

Conjugation

Conjugation of spécialiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple spécialiser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple spécialisant
/spe.sja.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle spécialisé
/spe.sja.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present spécialise
/spe.sja.liz/ 		spécialises
/spe.sja.liz/ 		spécialise
/spe.sja.liz/ 		spécialisons
/spe.sja.li.zɔ̃/ 		spécialisez
/spe.sja.li.ze/ 		spécialisent
/spe.sja.liz/
imperfect spécialisais
/spe.sja.li.zɛ/ 		spécialisais
/spe.sja.li.zɛ/ 		spécialisait
/spe.sja.li.zɛ/ 		spécialisions
/spe.sja.li.zjɔ̃/ 		spécialisiez
/spe.sja.li.zje/ 		spécialisaient
/spe.sja.li.zɛ/
past historic2 spécialisai
/spe.sja.li.ze/ 		spécialisas
/spe.sja.li.za/ 		spécialisa
/spe.sja.li.za/ 		spécialisâmes
/spe.sja.li.zam/ 		spécialisâtes
/spe.sja.li.zat/ 		spécialisèrent
/spe.sja.li.zɛʁ/
future spécialiserai
/spe.sja.liz.ʁe/ 		spécialiseras
/spe.sja.liz.ʁa/ 		spécialisera
/spe.sja.liz.ʁa/ 		spécialiserons
/spe.sja.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		spécialiserez
/spe.sja.liz.ʁe/ 		spécialiseront
/spe.sja.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional spécialiserais
/spe.sja.liz.ʁɛ/ 		spécialiserais
/spe.sja.liz.ʁɛ/ 		spécialiserait
/spe.sja.liz.ʁɛ/ 		spécialiserions
/spe.sja.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		spécialiseriez
/spe.sja.li.zə.ʁje/ 		spécialiseraient
/spe.sja.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present spécialise
/spe.sja.liz/ 		spécialises
/spe.sja.liz/ 		spécialise
/spe.sja.liz/ 		spécialisions
/spe.sja.li.zjɔ̃/ 		spécialisiez
/spe.sja.li.zje/ 		spécialisent
/spe.sja.liz/
imperfect2 spécialisasse
/spe.sja.li.zas/ 		spécialisasses
/spe.sja.li.zas/ 		spécialisât
/spe.sja.li.za/ 		spécialisassions
/spe.sja.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		spécialisassiez
/spe.sja.li.za.sje/ 		spécialisassent
/spe.sja.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — spécialise
/spe.sja.liz/ 		— spécialisons
/spe.sja.li.zɔ̃/ 		spécialisez
/spe.sja.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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