From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
spannen
Conjugation of spannen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spannen | |||
past singular | spande | |||
past participle | gespannen | |||
infinitive | spannen | |||
gerund | spannen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | span | spande | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | spant, span2 | spande | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | spant | spande | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | spant | spande | ||
3rd person singular | spant | spande | ||
plural | spannen | spanden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | spanne | spande | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | spannen | spanden | ||
imperative sing. | span | |||
imperative plur.1 | spant | |||
participles | spannend | gespannen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
spannen (weak, third-person singular present spannt, past tense spannte, past participle gespannt, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | spannen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | spannend | ||||
past participle | gespannt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich spanne | wir spannen | i | ich spanne | wir spannen |
du spannst | ihr spannt | du spannest | ihr spannet | ||
er spannt | sie spannen | er spanne | sie spannen | ||
preterite | ich spannte | wir spannten | ii | ich spannte1 | wir spannten1 |
du spanntest | ihr spanntet | du spanntest1 | ihr spanntet1 | ||
er spannte | sie spannten | er spannte1 | sie spannten1 | ||
imperative | spann (du) spanne (du) |
spannt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Middle High German spinnen, from Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan. Cognate with German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Swedish spinna.
spannen (third-person singular present spënnt, past participle gesponnen, auxiliary verb hunn)
Irregular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spannen | |
participle | gesponnen | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | spannen | — |
2nd singular | spënns | spann |
3rd singular | spënnt | — |
1st plural | spannen | — |
2nd plural | spannt | spannt |
3rd plural | spannen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
spannen
{{rfdef}}
.Strong class 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | spannen | |
3rd sg. past | spien | |
3rd pl. past | spienen | |
Past participle | gespannen | |
Infinitive | spannen | |
In genitive | spannens | |
In dative | spannene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | spanne | spien |
2nd singular | spans, spannes | spiens, spienes |
3rd singular | spant, spannet | spien |
1st plural | spannen | spienen |
2nd plural | spant, spannet | spient, spienet |
3rd plural | spannen | spienen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | spanne | spiene |
2nd singular | spans, spannes | spienes |
3rd singular | spanne | spiene |
1st plural | spannen | spienen |
2nd plural | spant, spannet | spienet |
3rd plural | spannen | spienen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | span, spanne | |
Plural | spant, spannet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | spannende | gespannen |
From Old English spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
spannen
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
spannen
spannen