sparrata

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Finnish

Etymology

< English to spar

Pronunciation

Verb

sparrata

  1. to spar (to act as sparring partner)

Conjugation

Inflection of sparrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sparraan en sparraa 1st sing. olen sparrannut en ole sparrannut
2nd sing. sparraat et sparraa 2nd sing. olet sparrannut et ole sparrannut
3rd sing. sparraa ei sparraa 3rd sing. on sparrannut ei ole sparrannut
1st plur. sparraamme emme sparraa 1st plur. olemme sparranneet emme ole sparranneet
2nd plur. sparraatte ette sparraa 2nd plur. olette sparranneet ette ole sparranneet
3rd plur. sparraavat eivät sparraa 3rd plur. ovat sparranneet eivät ole sparranneet
passive sparrataan ei sparrata passive on sparrattu ei ole sparrattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sparrasin en sparrannut 1st sing. olin sparrannut en ollut sparrannut
2nd sing. sparrasit et sparrannut 2nd sing. olit sparrannut et ollut sparrannut
3rd sing. sparrasi ei sparrannut 3rd sing. oli sparrannut ei ollut sparrannut
1st plur. sparrasimme emme sparranneet 1st plur. olimme sparranneet emme olleet sparranneet
2nd plur. sparrasitte ette sparranneet 2nd plur. olitte sparranneet ette olleet sparranneet
3rd plur. sparrasivat eivät sparranneet 3rd plur. olivat sparranneet eivät olleet sparranneet
passive sparrattiin ei sparrattu passive oli sparrattu ei ollut sparrattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sparraisin en sparraisi 1st sing. olisin sparrannut en olisi sparrannut
2nd sing. sparraisit et sparraisi 2nd sing. olisit sparrannut et olisi sparrannut
3rd sing. sparraisi ei sparraisi 3rd sing. olisi sparrannut ei olisi sparrannut
1st plur. sparraisimme emme sparraisi 1st plur. olisimme sparranneet emme olisi sparranneet
2nd plur. sparraisitte ette sparraisi 2nd plur. olisitte sparranneet ette olisi sparranneet
3rd plur. sparraisivat eivät sparraisi 3rd plur. olisivat sparranneet eivät olisi sparranneet
passive sparrattaisiin ei sparrattaisi passive olisi sparrattu ei olisi sparrattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sparraa älä sparraa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sparratkoon älköön sparratko 3rd sing. olkoon sparrannut älköön olko sparrannut
1st plur. sparratkaamme älkäämme sparratko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sparratkaa älkää sparratko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sparratkoot älkööt sparratko 3rd plur. olkoot sparranneet älkööt olko sparranneet
passive sparrattakoon älköön sparrattako passive olkoon sparrattu älköön olko sparrattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sparrannen en sparranne 1st sing. lienen sparrannut en liene sparrannut
2nd sing. sparrannet et sparranne 2nd sing. lienet sparrannut et liene sparrannut
3rd sing. sparrannee ei sparranne 3rd sing. lienee sparrannut ei liene sparrannut
1st plur. sparrannemme emme sparranne 1st plur. lienemme sparranneet emme liene sparranneet
2nd plur. sparrannette ette sparranne 2nd plur. lienette sparranneet ette liene sparranneet
3rd plur. sparrannevat eivät sparranne 3rd plur. lienevät sparranneet eivät liene sparranneet
passive sparrattaneen ei sparrattane passive lienee sparrattu ei liene sparrattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sparrata present sparraava sparrattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sparratakseni sparrataksemme
2nd sparrataksesi sparrataksenne
3rd sparratakseen
sparrataksensa
past sparrannut sparrattu
2nd inessive2 sparratessa sparrattaessa agent4 sparraama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sparratessani sparratessamme
2nd sparratessasi sparratessanne
3rd sparratessaan
sparratessansa
negative sparraamaton
instructive sparraten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sparraamassa —
elative sparraamasta —
illative sparraamaan —
adessive sparraamalla —
abessive sparraamatta —
instructive sparraaman sparrattaman
4th3 verbal noun sparraaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sparraamaisillani sparraamaisillamme
2nd sparraamaisillasi sparraamaisillanne
3rd sparraamaisillaan
sparraamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia