spasti

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See also: Spasti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From s- +‎ pasti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spâsti/
  • Hyphenation: spa‧sti

Verb

spȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏сти)

  1. (intransitive) to fall down
  2. (intransitive) to decline
  3. (intransitive) to be reduced to, be lowered or debased
Conjugation
Conjugation of spasti
Infinitive: spasti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: spȃvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spadnem, spanem spadneš, spaneš spadne, spane spadnemo, spanemo spadnete, spanete spadnu, spanu
Future Future I spast ću1
spašću 		spast ćeš1
spašćeš 		spast će1
spašće 		spast ćemo1
spašćemo 		spast ćete1
spašćete 		spast će1
spašće
Future II bȕdēm spao2 bȕdēš spao2 bȕdē spao2 bȕdēmo spali2 bȕdēte spali2 bȕdū spali2
Past Perfect spao sam2 spao si2 spao je2 spali smo2 spali ste2 spali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spao2 bȉo si spao2 bȉo je spao2 bíli smo spali2 bíli ste spali2 bíli su spali2
Aorist spadoh spade spade spadosmo spadoste spadoše
Conditional I spao bih2 spao bi2 spao bi2 spali bismo2 spali biste2 spali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spao2 bȉo bi spao2 bȉo bi spao2 bíli bismo spali2 bíli biste spali2 bíli bi spali2
Imperative — spadni, spani — spadnimo, spanimo spadnite, spanite —
Active past participle spao m / spala f / spalo n spali m / spale f / spala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spâːsti/
  • Hyphenation: spa‧sti

Verb

spȃsti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа̑сти)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia, transitive) to save, salvage, rescue
Conjugation
Conjugation of spasti
Infinitive: spasti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: spīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spasem spaseš spase spasemo spasete spasu
Future Future I spast ću1
spašću 		spast ćeš1
spašćeš 		spast će1
spašće 		spast ćemo1
spašćemo 		spast ćete1
spašćete 		spast će1
spašće
Future II bȕdēm spasao2 bȕdēš spasao2 bȕdē spasao2 bȕdēmo spasli2 bȕdēte spasli2 bȕdū spasli2
Past Perfect spasao sam2 spasao si2 spasao je2 spasli smo2 spasli ste2 spasli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spasao2 bȉo si spasao2 bȉo je spasao2 bíli smo spasli2 bíli ste spasli2 bíli su spasli2
Aorist spasoh spase spase spasosmo spasoste spasoše
Conditional I spasao bih2 spasao bi2 spasao bi2 spasli bismo2 spasli biste2 spasli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spasao2 bȉo bi spasao2 bȉo bi spasao2 bíli bismo spasli2 bíli biste spasli2 bíli bi spasli2
Imperative — spasi — spasimo spasite —
Active past participle spasao m / spasla f / spaslo n spasli m / spasle f / spasla n
Passive past participle spasen m / spasena f / spaseno n spaseni m / spasene f / spasena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “spasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “spasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “spasti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume V, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 926
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