spati m
spatī n
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. Cognate with Czech spát impf, Slovak spať impf and Slovene spati impf.
spȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏ти)
Infinitive: spati | Present verbal adverb: spȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: spánje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | spim | spiš | spi | spimo | spite | spe | |
Future | Future I | spat ću1 spaću |
spat ćeš1 spaćeš |
spat će1 spaće |
spat ćemo1 spaćemo |
spat ćete1 spaćete |
spat će1 spaće |
Future II | bȕdēm spao2 | bȕdēš spao2 | bȕdē spao2 | bȕdēmo spali2 | bȕdēte spali2 | bȕdū spali2 | |
Past | Perfect | spao sam2 | spao si2 | spao je2 | spali smo2 | spali ste2 | spali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam spao2 | bȉo si spao2 | bȉo je spao2 | bíli smo spali2 | bíli ste spali2 | bíli su spali2 | |
Imperfect | spah | spaše | spaše | spasmo | spaste | spahu | |
Conditional I | spao bih2 | spao bi2 | spao bi2 | spali bismo2 | spali biste2 | spali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih spao2 | bȉo bi spao2 | bȉo bi spao2 | bíli bismo spali2 | bíli biste spali2 | bíli bi spali2 | |
Imperative | — | spi | — | spimo | spite | — | |
Active past participle | spao m / spala f / spalo n | spali m / spale f / spala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.
spáti impf
-ati -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spáti | |||||
1st singular | spím | |||||
infinitive | spáti | spȁt | ||||
supine | spȃt | |||||
verbal noun | spánje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | spȅč | spẹ̄ | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | spȃł | spála | spȃlo | |||
dual | spȃla | spȃli | spȃli | |||
plural | spȃli | spȃle | spȃla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | spím | — | ||||
2nd singular | spíš | spȉ | ||||
3rd singular | spí | — | ||||
1st dual | spíva | spȋva | ||||
2nd dual | spíta | spȋta | ||||
3rd dual | spíta | — | ||||
1st plural | spímo | spȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | spíte | spȋte | ||||
3rd plural | spíjo | — |