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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.
Noun
spel (plural spele)
- game, play
Etymology 2
From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.
Verb
spel (present spel, present participle spellende, past participle gespel)
- (transitive) to spell
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.
Verb
spel first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spealã, past participle spilatã)
- to wash
- (reflexive, mi-spel) to wash oneself
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɛl/
- Hyphenation: spel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.
Noun
spel n (plural spellen or spelen, diminutive spelletje n)
- game
- playing (e.g. of a musical instrument)
Usage notes
The plural form spellen is used referring to
- several repetitions of one kind of game (sets, rounds, matches)
- Na enkele denkspellen gespeeld te hebben, kon hij niet meer helder nadenken. – After having played a few thinking games he could no longer think clearly.
- the physical accessories needed for particular games
- Ik heb thuis drie gezelschapspellen liggen. – I have three board games at home.
The plural form spelen is used referring to
- Speel je graag gezelschapspelen? – Do you like to play board games?
- Hij blinkt uit in denkspelen. – He excels at thinking games.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
spel
- inflection of spellen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“I wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.
Verb
spel
- I wash.
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).
Noun
spel n (definite singular spelet, indefinite plural spel, definite plural spela)
- a game
- play, playing
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
spel
- imperative of spela
See also
References
- “spel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
spel n
- Alternative form of spell
Declension
Declension of spel (strong a-stem)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.
Pronunciation
Noun
spel n
- a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment
- lek och spel
- fun and games
- orrarnas spel
- the courtship game of the grouse
- the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game
- an instance of gambling
- acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama
- play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games
- play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently
- (chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.
With time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.
Noun
spel n
- a winch
Declension
Synonyms
Related terms
References
Anagrams
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
spel (nominative plural spels)
- hope
Declension
declension of spel
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms