sperdere

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Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɛr.de.re/
  • Rhymes: -ɛrdere
  • Hyphenation: spèr‧de‧re

Verb

spèrdere (first-person singular present spèrdo, first-person singular past historic spèrsi or sperdétti or (traditional) sperdètti or (less common) sperdéi, past participle spèrso or sperdùto, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive, literary) to scatter, to disperse
    Synonym: disperdere
  2. (transitive, uncommon) to lose, to misplace
    Synonyms: perdere, smarrire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of spèrdere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive spèrdere
auxiliary verb avére gerund sperdèndo
present participle sperdènte past participle spèrso, sperdùto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present spèrdo spèrdi spèrde sperdiàmo sperdéte spèrdono
imperfect sperdévo sperdévi sperdéva sperdevàmo sperdevàte sperdévano
past historic spèrsi, sperdétti, sperdètti1, sperdéi2 sperdésti spèrse, sperdétte, sperdètte1, sperdé2 sperdémmo sperdéste spèrsero, sperdéttero, sperdèttero1, sperdérono2
future sperderò sperderài sperderà sperderémo sperderéte sperderànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present sperderèi sperderésti sperderèbbe, sperderébbe sperderémmo sperderéste sperderèbbero, sperderébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present spèrda spèrda spèrda sperdiàmo sperdiàte spèrdano
imperfect sperdéssi sperdéssi sperdésse sperdéssimo sperdéste sperdéssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
spèrdi spèrda sperdiàmo sperdéte spèrdano
negative imperative non spèrdere non spèrda non sperdiàmo non sperdéte non spèrdano

1Traditional.
2Less common.

Derived terms

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