spianare

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Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin explānāre. By surface analysis, s- +‎ piano +‎ -are.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spjaˈna.re/
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: spia‧nà‧re

Verb

spianàre (first-person singular present spiàno, first-person singular past historic spianài, past participle spianàto, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive) to level
  2. (transitive) to raze
  3. (transitive) to roll out (pasta)
  4. (transitive) to iron (laundry)
  5. (transitive) to smooth
  6. (intransitive, uncommon) to flatten out, to level out
  7. (intransitive, uncommon) to lie flat
  8. (intransitive, uncommon, colloquial) to eat everything, to gorge oneself

Conjugation

    Conjugation of spianàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive spianàre
auxiliary verb avére gerund spianàndo
present participle spianànte past participle spianàto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present spiàno spiàni spiàna spianiàmo spianàte spiànano
imperfect spianàvo spianàvi spianàva spianavàmo spianavàte spianàvano
past historic spianài spianàsti spianò spianàmmo spianàste spianàrono
future spianerò spianerài spianerà spianerémo spianeréte spianerànno
conditional spianerèi spianerésti spianerèbbe, spianerébbe spianerémmo spianeréste spianerèbbero, spianerébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present spiàni spiàni spiàni spianiàmo spianiàte spiànino
imperfect spianàssi spianàssi spianàsse spianàssimo spianàste spianàssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
spiàna spiàni spianiàmo spianàte spiànino
negative imperative non spianàre non spiàni non spianiàmo non spianàte non spiànino

Further reading

  • spianare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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