spingarda

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Italian

una spingarda (sense 1) — a springald
una spingarda (sense 2) — a blunderbuss
una spingarda (sense 3) paragonata a un più normale fucile — a punt gun compared to a more typical rifle

Alternative forms

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old French espringale, itself derived from Frankish *springan. Cognate with German springen (to jump).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spinˈɡar.da/
  • Rhymes: -arda
  • Hyphenation: spin‧gàr‧da

Noun

spingarda f (plural spingarde) (historical)

  1. (weaponry) springald
    • 1350s, anonymous author, “Della sconfitta de Francia, là dove morze lo re de Boemia e·llo re de Francia fu sconfitto dallo re de Egnilterra. [About the defeat of France, there where the king of Bohemia died, and the king of France was defeated by the king of England]” (chapter 14), in Cronica [Chronicle]‎ (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor, Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi, 1979, →ISBN:
      Bombarde, spingarde e aitre orribile cose da pericolare lo castiello e·lli avitatori. (Roman old Italian)
      Bombards, springalds, and other horrible things to endanger the castle and its inhabitants.
  2. (firearms) blunderbuss
  3. (firearms) punt gun
    • 1867, Ippolito Nievo, chapter IV (chapter 4), in Le confessioni di un ottuagenario [Confessions of an octogenarian]‎, Florence: Le Monnier, page 169:
      [] ma i beccaccini si vengono educando alla malizia, e in quel mezzo minuto che lo sparo s’incanta, mi scappano un mezzo miglio lontano. Verrà tempo che si dovrà correr lor dietro colla spingarda.
      the snipes are growing wary of the trick, and, in that half-minute when the shot is stuck, they flee half a mile away. The time will come when you'll have to run after them with a punt gun.

Descendants

  • Portuguese: espingarda (rifle)

References

  1. ^ spingarda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Further reading