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English
Archimedean spiral
Etymology
From Middle French spirale , from Medieval Latin spiralis , from Latin spīra , from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα ( speîra , “ wreath, coil, twist ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
spiral (plural spirals )
( geometry ) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.
( informal ) A helix .
A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once.
2015 , Jane Ward, Not Gay , New York University Press, →ISBN , page xi:My beloved friends and family who sustained and grounded me as I fell into the rabbit hole of this project or down the spiral of new parenthood.
( rail transport ) A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory.
Translations
geometry
Albanian: spirale (sq) f
Arabic: لَوْلَب m ( lawlab ) , بُرْغِيّ m ( burḡiyy ) , حَلَزُون m ( ḥalazūn )
Armenian: պարույր (hy) ( paruyr )
Asturian: espiral f
Azerbaijani: spiral
Basque: kiribil (eu)
Belarusian: спіра́ль f ( spirálʹ )
Bulgarian: спира́ла (bg) f ( spirála )
Catalan: espiral (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 螺線 / 螺线 (zh) ( luóxiàn )
Czech: spirála (cs) f
Danish: spiral c
Dutch: spiraal (nl) c
Esperanto: spiralo
Estonian: spiraal
Finnish: spiraali (fi) , kierukka (fi)
French: spirale (fr) f
Friulian: spirâl f
Galician: espiral (gl) f
Georgian: სპირალი ( sṗirali )
German: Spirale (de) f
Greek: έλικα (el) f ( élika ) , σπείρα (el) f ( speíra ) , σπείρωμα (el) n ( speíroma )
Ancient: ἕλιξ f ( hélix )
Hindi: सर्पिल (hi) ( sarpil )
Ido: spiralo (io)
Indonesian: pilin (id)
Italian: spirale (it)
Japanese: 渦巻 ( うずまき, uzumaki ) , 渦巻線 ( うずまきせん, uzumakisen ) , スパイラル (ja) ( supairaru )
Kazakh: шиыршық ( şiyrşyq ) , спираль ( spiral )
Korean: 나선형 (ko) ( naseonhyeong ) , 라선형 ( raseonhyeong ) ( North Korea )
Kyrgyz: спираль ( spiral )
Latin: helica f
Latvian: spirāle f
Lithuanian: spiralė f
Macedonian: спирала f ( spirala )
Maori: makaurangi
Norwegian:
Bokmål: spiral m
Nynorsk: spiral m
Persian: مارپیچ (fa) ( mârpič )
Polish: spirala (pl) f
Portuguese: espiral (pt) f
Russian: спира́ль (ru) f ( spirálʹ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: спирала f
Latin: spirala (sh) f
Sindhi: گھُنڊيدار
Slovak: špirála f
Slovene: spirala f
Spanish: espiral (es) f
Swedish: spiral (sv) c
Tagalog: balukay
Tajik: илтиво ( iltivo ) , морпеч ( morpeč )
Tamil: சுருளி (ta) ( curuḷi )
Turkish: spiral (tr)
Turkmen: spiral
Ukrainian: спіра́ль f ( spirálʹ )
Uzbek: spiral (uz)
Vietnamese: xoắn ốc
Adjective
spiral (not comparable )
Helical , like a spiral.
1877 , H. F. Blandford, Indian Meteorologist's Vade-mecum , page 140 :The formation of tornados and water-spouts is very probably identical with that of dust-storms and "devils," viz. , a sudden disturbance of the vertical equilibrium of the atmosphere, where by an upward rush of air is generated, which rapidly becomes spiral .
Translations
Verb
spiral (third-person singular simple present spirals , present participle ( US ) spiraling or ( UK ) spiralling , simple past and past participle ( US ) spiraled or ( UK ) spiralled )
( intransitive ) To move along the path of a spiral or helix.
The falling leaves spiralled down from the tree.
( transitive ) To cause something to spiral.
You need to learn how to spiral a ball.
( figuratively , intransitive ) To increase continually.
Her debts were spiralling out of control.
Translations
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From French spiral .
Pronunciation
Noun
spiral
spiral
Declension
References
Danish
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Noun
spiral c (singular definite spiralen , plural indefinite spiraler )
spiral
coil (contraceptive device)
Declension
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
spiral (feminine spirale , masculine plural spiraux , feminine plural spirales )
spiral
Noun
spiral m (plural spiraux )
spiral
Further reading
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
( Kautokeino ) IPA (key ) : /ˈspiral/
Noun
spiral
hip
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template .
Further reading
Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008 ), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages , Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin spiralis , from Latin spira .
Noun
spiral m (definite singular spiralen , indefinite plural spiraler , definite plural spiralene )
a spiral , coil
a coil ( contraceptive device )
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Medieval Latin spiralis , from Latin spira .
Noun
spiral m (definite singular spiralen , indefinite plural spiralar , definite plural spiralane )
a spiral , coil
a coil ( contraceptive device )
Derived terms
References
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French spiral .
Adjective
spiral m or n (feminine singular spirală , masculine plural spirali , feminine and neuter plural spirale )
spiral
Declension
Further reading
Swedish
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Noun
spiral c
a spiral
an intrauterine device , a coil (contraceptive device)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
Anagrams