spodek

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

Noun

spodek m inan

  1. lower part, bottom, foot
  2. roadbed

Declension

Declension of spodek (velar masculine inanimate reducible)
singular plural
nominative spodek spodky
genitive spodku spodků
dative spodku spodkům
accusative spodek spodky
vocative spodku spodky
locative spodku spodcích
instrumental spodkem spodky

Noun

spodek m anim

  1. (card games) knave, under knave

Declension

Declension of spodek (velar masculine animate reducible)
singular plural
nominative spodek spodci, spodkové
genitive spodka spodků
dative spodkovi, spodku spodkům
accusative spodka spodky
vocative spodku spodci, spodkové
locative spodkovi, spodku spodcích
instrumental spodkem spodky

See also

German playing cards in Czech · německé karty (layout · text)
sedmička osmička devítka desítka spodek svršek, filek král eso

Further reading

  • “spodek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “spodek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “spodek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Alternative forms

Etymology

From spód +‎ -ek.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔdɛk
  • Syllabification: spo‧dek

Noun

spodek m inan (diminutive spodeczek)

  1. saucer
  2. (Kuyavia) Synonym of piernat
  3. (Near Masovian) motionless millstone on which a pole turns

Declension

Declension of spodek
singular plural
nominative spodek spodki
genitive spodka spodków
dative spodkowi spodkom
accusative spodek spodki
instrumental spodkiem spodkami
locative spodku spodkach
vocative spodku spodki
(noun):

Descendants

  • → Belarusian: спо́дак (spódak)
  • → Yiddish: ספּאָדיק (spodik)

Further reading

  • spodek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • spodek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “spodek”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 276
  • Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “spodek”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 370
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