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spoke. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
spoke, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
spoke in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
spoke you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.
Noun
spoke (plural spokes)
- A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.
- (nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel.
- A rung of a ladder.
- A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.
- One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.
Derived terms
Translations
part of a wheel
- Albanian: spicë (sq) f
- Arabic: سِلْك (ar) m (silk) شُعَاع m (šuʕāʕ)
- Moroccan Arabic: سلْك m (səlk) (metallic)
- Armenian: անվաճաղ (hy) (anvačaġ), ճաղ (hy) (čaġ)
- Azerbaijani: dəndənə, dəndə
- Belarusian: спі́ца f (spíca)
- Bulgarian: спи́ца f (spíca)
- Burmese: စပုတ်တိုင် (ca.puttuing), အကန့် (my) (a.kan.) (of a cartwheel)
- Catalan: radi (ca) m, raig (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 輻條 / 辐条 (zh) (fútiáo), 輻 / 辐 (zh) (fú)
- Czech: paprsek (cs) m, špice (cs) f (spoken)
- Danish: ege c
- Dutch: spaak (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: spoko (eo)
- Estonian: kodar
- Finnish: puola (fi) (rod), pinna (fi) (tension spoke)
- French: rayon (fr) m
- Galician: radio (gl) m
- German: Speiche (de) f
- Greek: ακτίνα (el) f (aktína)
- Ancient: κνήμη f (knḗmē)
- Hebrew: חִשּׁוּר (he) m (khishúr)
- Hungarian: küllő (hu)
- Icelandic: spæll m
- Ingrian: värttänä
- Italian: raggio (it), (colloquial) razzo (it) m
- Japanese: スポーク (ja) (supōku), 輻 (ja) (や, ya)
- Kazakh: кегей (kegei), шабақ (şabaq)
- Khmer: កាំ (km) (kam)
- Korean: 바퀴살 (ko) (bakwisal), 살 (ko) (sal)
- Kyrgyz: чабак (ky) (cabak)
- Lao: ດິ້ວກົງລົດ (diu kong lot)
- Latvian: spieķis (lv) m
- Luxembourgish: Speech f
- Macedonian: спица f (spica)
- Maori: tītoko
- Norman: rai m
- Norwegian: trinn
- Bokmål: eike m or f
- Nynorsk: eike f
- Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: پَرِه (pare), پَرِّه (parre)
- Plautdietsch: Spieekj f
- Polish: szprycha (pl) f
- Portuguese: raio (pt) m
- Romanian: spiță (ro) f
- Russian: спи́ца (ru) f (spíca)
- Scottish Gaelic: bas f, spòg f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: спи̏ца f
- Roman: spȉca (sh) f
- Sicilian: raju m, raggiu m
- Slovak: spica (sk) f, špica f
- Slovene: napera f
- Spanish: rayo (es) m, radio (es) m, varilla (es) f, ray m (Puerto Rico)
- Swedish: eker (sv) c
- Tajik: парра (parra)
- Thai: ซี่ล้อ, ซี่ (th) (sîi)
- Tocharian B: puwe
- Turkish: tel (tr), parmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: спи́ця f (spýcja), шпи́ця f (špýcja)
- Uyghur: شادا (shada), گۈگۈسۈن (gügüsün)
- Uzbek: kegay (uz)
- Vietnamese: nan hoa (vi)
- Walloon: rai (wa) (wooden), reyon (wa) m (metallic)
- Welsh: adain (cy) f, ffon (cy) f, sbôc f
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Verb
spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)
- (transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes.
Further reading
Etymology 2
Verb
spoke
- simple past of speak
- (archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak
c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 366, column 2:Cleo. Hye thee againe, / I haue ſpoke already, and it is provided.
1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435:Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe, […]
2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131:I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
spoke
- plural of spook
Dutch
Verb
spoke
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spoken
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.
Pronunciation
Noun
spoke (plural spokes or spoken)
- a spoke (support radiating from the middle of a wheel)
- a sharp spike or projection on the edge of a wheel
Descendants
References