spomenuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spoměːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: spo‧me‧nu‧ti

Verb

spoménuti pf (Cyrillic spelling споме́нути)

  1. (transitive) to mention
    Trebao sam to ranije spomenuti. ― I should have mentioned that earlier.
  2. (archaic, reflexive) to remember
    Spomeni se da svetkuješ dan Gospodnji. ― Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of spomenuti
Infinitive: spomenuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: spoménūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spomenem spomeneš spomene spomenemo spomenete spomenu
Future Future I spomenut ću1
spomenuću 		spomenut ćeš1
spomenućeš 		spomenut će1
spomenuće 		spomenut ćemo1
spomenućemo 		spomenut ćete1
spomenućete 		spomenut će1
spomenuće
Future II bȕdēm spomenuo2 bȕdēš spomenuo2 bȕdē spomenuo2 bȕdēmo spomenuli2 bȕdēte spomenuli2 bȕdū spomenuli2
Past Perfect spomenuo sam2 spomenuo si2 spomenuo je2 spomenuli smo2 spomenuli ste2 spomenuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spomenuo2 bȉo si spomenuo2 bȉo je spomenuo2 bíli smo spomenuli2 bíli ste spomenuli2 bíli su spomenuli2
Aorist spomenuh spomenu spomenu spomenusmo spomenuste spomenuše
Conditional I spomenuo bih2 spomenuo bi2 spomenuo bi2 spomenuli bismo2 spomenuli biste2 spomenuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spomenuo2 bȉo bi spomenuo2 bȉo bi spomenuo2 bíli bismo spomenuli2 bíli biste spomenuli2 bíli bi spomenuli2
Imperative — spomeni — spomenimo spomenite —
Active past participle spomenuo m / spomenula f / spomenulo n spomenuli m / spomenule f / spomenula n
Passive past participle spomenut m / spomenuta f / spomenuto n spomenuti m / spomenute f / spomenuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “spomenuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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