spoznati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ poznati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spǒznati/
  • Hyphenation: spo‧zna‧ti

Verb

spòznati pf (Cyrillic spelling спо̀знати)

  1. (transitive) to comprehend, conceive
  2. (transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn

Conjugation

Conjugation of spoznati
Infinitive: spoznati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: spòznāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spoznam spoznaš spozna spoznamo spoznate spoznaju
Future Future I spoznat ću1
spoznaću 		spoznat ćeš1
spoznaćeš 		spoznat će1
spoznaće 		spoznat ćemo1
spoznaćemo 		spoznat ćete1
spoznaćete 		spoznat će1
spoznaće
Future II bȕdēm spoznao2 bȕdēš spoznao2 bȕdē spoznao2 bȕdēmo spoznali2 bȕdēte spoznali2 bȕdū spoznali2
Past Perfect spoznao sam2 spoznao si2 spoznao je2 spoznali smo2 spoznali ste2 spoznali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spoznao2 bȉo si spoznao2 bȉo je spoznao2 bíli smo spoznali2 bíli ste spoznali2 bíli su spoznali2
Aorist spoznah spozna spozna spoznasmo spoznaste spoznaše
Conditional I spoznao bih2 spoznao bi2 spoznao bi2 spoznali bismo2 spoznali biste2 spoznali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spoznao2 bȉo bi spoznao2 bȉo bi spoznao2 bíli bismo spoznali2 bíli biste spoznali2 bíli bi spoznali2
Imperative — spoznaj — spoznajmo spoznajte —
Active past participle spoznao m / spoznala f / spoznalo n spoznali m / spoznale f / spoznala n
Passive past participle spoznat m / spoznata f / spoznato n spoznati m / spoznate f / spoznata n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

Slovene

Etymology

From s- +‎ poznáti.

Pronunciation

Verb

spoznáti pf

  1. to know (be informed about)

Inflection

-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive spoznáti
1st singular spoznȃm
infinitive spoznáti spoznȁt
supine spoznȁt
verbal noun spoznȃnje
participle converb
present — —
past spoznán spoznȃvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular spoznȁł spoznȃla spoználo
dual spoznála spoználi spoználi
plural spoználi spoznále spoznála
present imperative
1st singular spoznȃm —
2nd singular spoznȃš spoznȁj
3rd singular spoznȃ —
1st dual spoznȃva spoznȃjva
2nd dual spoznȃta spoznȃjta
3rd dual spoznȃta —
1st plural spoznȃmo spoznȃjmo
2nd plural spoznȃte spoznȃjte
3rd plural spoznȃjo —
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