spremiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- + Proto-Slavic *prěmiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sprěːmiti/
  • Hyphenation: spre‧mi‧ti

Verb

sprémiti pf (Cyrillic spelling спре́мити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to prepare
    spremiti kovčeg - to pack the suitcase
  2. (transitive) to tidy
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to store
  4. (transitive, computing, Croatia) to save (to write a file to a disk)
    Synonyms: snimiti, sačuvati, pohraniti, memorirati, memorisati
  5. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to get ready

Conjugation

Conjugation of spremiti
Infinitive: spremiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sprémīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spremim spremiš spremi spremimo spremite spreme
Future Future I spremit ću1
spremiću 		spremit ćeš1
spremićeš 		spremit će1
spremiće 		spremit ćemo1
spremićemo 		spremit ćete1
spremićete 		spremit će1
spremiće
Future II bȕdēm spremio2 bȕdēš spremio2 bȕdē spremio2 bȕdēmo spremili2 bȕdēte spremili2 bȕdū spremili2
Past Perfect spremio sam2 spremio si2 spremio je2 spremili smo2 spremili ste2 spremili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spremio2 bȉo si spremio2 bȉo je spremio2 bíli smo spremili2 bíli ste spremili2 bíli su spremili2
Aorist spremih spremi spremi spremismo spremiste spremiše
Conditional I spremio bih2 spremio bi2 spremio bi2 spremili bismo2 spremili biste2 spremili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spremio2 bȉo bi spremio2 bȉo bi spremio2 bíli bismo spremili2 bíli biste spremili2 bíli bi spremili2
Imperative — spremi — spremimo spremite —
Active past participle spremio m / spremila f / spremilo n spremili m / spremile f / spremila n
Passive past participle spremljen m / spremljena f / spremljeno n spremljeni m / spremljene f / spremljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “spremiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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