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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English sprengen, from Old English sprengen, sprenċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną (“to cause to spring”). See sprinkle.
Verb
springe (third-person singular simple present springes, present participle springing or springeing, simple past and past participle springed)
- (obsolete) To sprinkle; to scatter.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle English spreng, a variant of spring with the form of sprengen.
Noun
springe (plural springes)
- (obsolete) A snare.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , line 114:Ay, springes to catch woodcocks
- 1614: The Odysses of Homer by George Chapman, book 23 line 594
- Look how a mavis, or a pigeòn, / In any grove caught with a springe or net
- 1714: The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope, 2nd edn., canto 2 line 25
- With hairy Sprindges we the Birds betray
c. 1799, William Wordsworth, The Prelude, London: Moxon, published 1850, Book 1, Introduction, p. 16:’twas my joy / With store of springes o’er my shoulder hung / To range the open heights where woodcocks run / Along the smooth green turf.
Verb
springe (third-person singular simple present springes, present participle springing or springeing, simple past and past participle springed)
- (transitive) To catch in a springe; to ensnare.
Anagrams
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German springen, from Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną. Cognate with German springen, Dutch springen, English spring, Icelandic springa.
Verb
springe (third-person singular simple present springt, past participle gsprunge, auxiliary sii)
- to run
- to jump, leap
1902, Robert Walser, Der Teich:Bisch du de nit ids Wasser gschprunge?- So you didn't jump into the water?
- to burst
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish springæ, from Old Norse springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, cognate with English spring and German springen.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): ,
Verb
springe (imperative spring, present springer, past sprang, past participle sprunget, sprungen or sprungne)
- jump, leap, spring
- run, spurt
- burst, explode, go off
Conjugation
Further reading
Dutch
Verb
springe
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of springen
German
Pronunciation
Verb
springe
- inflection of springen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
Verb
springe
- to run
- to jump
Conjugation
Regular
|
infinitive
|
springe
|
participle
|
gesprung
|
auxiliary
|
hon
|
|
present indicative
|
imperative
|
ich
|
springe
|
—
|
du
|
springst
|
spring
|
er/sie/es
|
springd
|
—
|
meer
|
springe
|
—
|
deer
|
springd
|
springd
|
sie
|
springe
|
—
|
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end.
|
Further reading
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
springe
- Alternative form of spryng
Etymology 2
Verb
springe
- Alternative form of sprengen
Etymology 3
Verb
springe
- Alternative form of spryngen
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse springa.
Verb
springe (imperative spring, present tense springer, passive springes, simple past sprang, past participle sprunget, present participle springende)
- to bound, jump, leap
- to run
- to blow up, burst, explode, (cork) pop
- (liquids) to gush, spout, squirt
- (flowers) to bud, open, bloom, blossom
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse springa.
Pronunciation
Verb
springe (present tense spring, past tense sprang, past participle sprunge, passive infinitive springast, present participle springande, imperative spring)
- to run
- to leap, jump
- to burst open
Derived terms
References
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
springe
- dative singular of spring
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
springe
- to jump
Inflection
Further reading
- “springe”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011