sprocket

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English

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Sprocket (def. 1) with chain
Cross-section of a mansard roof, with sprocket (def. 3)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. First attested in the 16th century. Perhaps related to Italian rocchetto (spool), spoletta (spool), sprone (spur), or English spoke, spike, spur.

Pronunciation

Noun

sprocket (plural sprockets)

  1. (mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band.
  2. (usually in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.
  3. (architecture) A flared extension at the base of a sloped roof.
  4. A placeholder name for an unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product.
    Synonym: widget
    Suppose we have a widget factory that produces 100 widgets per year, and a sprocket factory that produces 200 sprockets per year.

Usage notes

Although sprockets are sometimes referred to as gears, there is a technical distinction between the two: sprockets interact with chains, whereas gears interact with other gears.

Derived terms

Translations

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See also

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