From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.[1]
sprokkelen
In the sense of "gathering brushwood", sprokkelen is no longer used absolutely (intransitively), but rather pleonastically, as in hout sprokkelen.
Conjugation of sprokkelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sprokkelen | |||
past singular | sprokkelde | |||
past participle | gesprokkeld | |||
infinitive | sprokkelen | |||
gerund | sprokkelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | sprokkel | sprokkelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | sprokkelt, sprokkel2 | sprokkelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | sprokkelt | sprokkelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | sprokkelt | sprokkelde | ||
3rd person singular | sprokkelt | sprokkelde | ||
plural | sprokkelen | sprokkelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | sprokkele | sprokkelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | sprokkelen | sprokkelden | ||
imperative sing. | sprokkel | |||
imperative plur.1 | sprokkelt | |||
participles | sprokkelend | gesprokkeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |