sprokkelen

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Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (twig, faggot) (whence sporkehout (alder buckthorn) and sprok (brittle, fragile)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel +‎ -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔkələn

Verb

sprokkelen

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left
  2. (archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it
    Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden — I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.
  4. (intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)

Usage notes

In the sense of "gathering brushwood", sprokkelen is no longer used absolutely (intransitively), but rather pleonastically, as in hout sprokkelen.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sprokkelen (weak)
infinitive sprokkelen
past singular sprokkelde
past participle gesprokkeld
infinitive sprokkelen
gerund sprokkelen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular sprokkel sprokkelde
2nd person sing. (jij) sprokkelt, sprokkel2 sprokkelde
2nd person sing. (u) sprokkelt sprokkelde
2nd person sing. (gij) sprokkelt sprokkelde
3rd person singular sprokkelt sprokkelde
plural sprokkelen sprokkelden
subjunctive sing.1 sprokkele sprokkelde
subjunctive plur.1 sprokkelen sprokkelden
imperative sing. sprokkel
imperative plur.1 sprokkelt
participles sprokkelend gesprokkeld
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sprokkelen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute