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Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech spáti, from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.
Pronunciation
Verb
spát impf
- to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
- Synonyms: chrnět, hnípat, dřímat, spinkat, hajat, chrápat, zařezávat
- Antonym: bdít
- to sleep (to have sex)
- Synonym: souložit
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive
|
spát, spáti
|
Active adjective
|
spící
|
| Verbal noun
|
spaní
|
Passive adjective
|
—
|
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive spát. |
|
| Participles |
Past participles |
Passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
spal |
spali |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
spaly |
—
|
| feminine
|
spala |
—
|
| neuter
|
spalo |
spala |
— |
—
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
spě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
spíc |
—
|
| plural
|
spíce |
—
|
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “spáti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “spáti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “spát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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