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square root. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
square root, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Noun
square root (plural square roots)
- (mathematics) The number which, when squared, yields another number.
The square roots of 4 are 2 and −2, the square root of 0 is 0, and the square roots of −4 are 2i and −2i.
a. 1992, Frederick Mosteller, “Writing about Numbers”, in John C. Bailar III, Frederick Mosteller, editors, Medical Uses of Statistics, second edition, published 1992, page 388:In √a̅+̅b̅, the horizontal bar or vinculum is actually a parenthesis that groups a+b. Without it, √a+b might mean b+√a̅ or it might mean √a̅+̅b̅. Nevertheless, the square-root sign without the vinculum is often used […] .
- (mathematics) The positive number which, when squared, yields another number; the principal square root.
The square root of 4 is 2. No negative real square roots exist. Negative numbers have no real square roots.
Usage notes
Even in mathematical contexts, square root generally means positive square root. If there is a chance of ambiguity, prefer constructions like a square root or a complex square root to indicate the first definition, or the positive square root or similar to indicate the second sense.
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