srath

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).

Pronunciation

Noun

srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)

  1. holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)
  2. river valley

Declension

Declension of srath

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative srath sratha
Vocative a shrath a shratha
Genitive sratha srath
Dative srath sratha

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an srath na sratha
Genitive an tsratha na srath
Dative leis an srath

don srath

leis na sratha

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
srath shrath
after an, tsrath 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “srath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 96

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).

Noun

srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)

  1. wide, flat river valley; strath
  2. low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground
  3. meadow
  4. dell
  5. (rare) marshy ground
  6. plain beside a river
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → English: strath

Etymology 2

Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.

Noun

srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)

  1. tax, fine, amercement

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
srath shrath
after "an", t-srath
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “srath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sreth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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