sroich

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

A conflation of the older forms soich (from Middle Irish ro·saich, from Old Irish ro·saig) and roich (from Old Irish do·roich, itself from to- + ro·saig).

Verb

sroich (present analytic sroicheann, future analytic sroichfidh, verbal noun sroicheadh, past participle sroichte)

  1. (transitive) attain, achieve
    Synonym: bain amach
    duine a shroicheann aois áirithe ― a person who attains a certain age
  2. (transitive, intransitive) reach , arrive (at), come to, get to (reach, arrive at)
    Synonym: righ
    Shroich siad an port.
    They reached the port.
    Shroich mé an baile.
    I arrived home.
    Cas ar dheis nuair a shroichfidh tú an stáisiún peitril.
    Turn right when you come to the petrol station.
    Ar shroich do mhac an scoil in am?
    Did your son get to school in time?

Declension

conjugation of sroich (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present sroichim sroicheann tú;
sroichir† 		sroicheann sé, sí sroichimid sroicheann sibh sroicheann siad;
sroichid† 		a shroicheann; a shroicheas /
a sroicheann*; a sroicheas* 		sroichtear
past shroich mé; shroicheas shroich tú; shroichis shroich sé, sí shroicheamar; shroich muid shroich sibh; shroicheabhair shroich siad; shroicheadar a shroich /
ar shroich* 		sroicheadh
past habitual shroichinn / sroichinn‡‡ shroichteá / sroichteᇇ shroicheadh sé, sí / sroicheadh sé, s퇇 shroichimis; shroicheadh muid / sroichimis‡‡; sroicheadh muid‡‡ shroicheadh sibh / sroicheadh sibh‡‡ shroichidís; shroicheadh siad / sroichidís‡‡; sroicheadh siad‡‡ a shroicheadh /
a sroicheadh* 		shroichtí / sroicht퇇
future sroichfidh mé;
sroichfead 		sroichfidh tú;
sroichfir† 		sroichfidh sé, sí sroichfimid;
sroichfidh muid 		sroichfidh sibh sroichfidh siad;
sroichfid† 		a shroichfidh; a shroichfeas /
a sroichfidh*; a sroichfeas* 		sroichfear
conditional shroichfinn / sroichfinn‡‡ shroichfeá / sroichfeᇇ shroichfeadh sé, sí / sroichfeadh sé, s퇇 shroichfimis; shroichfeadh muid / sroichfimis‡‡; sroichfeadh muid‡‡ shroichfeadh sibh / sroichfeadh sibh‡‡ shroichfidís; shroichfeadh siad / sroichfidís‡‡; sroichfeadh siad‡‡ a shroichfeadh /
a sroichfeadh* 		shroichfí / sroichf퇇
subjunctive present go sroiche mé;
go sroichead† 		go sroiche tú;
go sroichir† 		go sroiche sé, sí go sroichimid;
go sroiche muid 		go sroiche sibh go sroiche siad;
go sroichid† 		— go sroichtear
past dá sroichinn dá sroichteá dá sroicheadh sé, sí dá sroichimis;
dá sroicheadh muid 		dá sroicheadh sibh dá sroichidís;
dá sroicheadh siad 		— dá sroichtí
imperative sroichim sroich sroicheadh sé, sí sroichimis sroichigí;
sroichidh† 		sroichidís — sroichtear
verbal noun sroicheadh
past participle sroichte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sroich shroich
after an, tsroich 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia