Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
startle. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
startle, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
startle in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
startle you have here. The definition of the word
startle will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
startle, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English startlen, stertlen, stertyllen (“to rush, stumble along”), from Old English steartlian (“to kick with the foot, struggle, stumble”), equivalent to start + -le. Cognate with Old Norse stirtla (“to hobble, stagger”), Icelandic stirtla (“to straighten up, erect”). Compare also Middle English stertil (“hasty”). More at start.
Pronunciation
Verb
startle (third-person singular simple present startles, present participle startling, simple past and past participle startled)
- (intransitive) To move suddenly, or be excited, on feeling alarm; to start.
a horse that startles easily
1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. , London: J Tonson, , published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene v, page 1:Why shrinks the soul / Back on herself, and startles at destruction?
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Proposal of Marriage”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. , volume I, London: Henry Colburn, , →OCLC, page 127:He felt, too, that he was acting unjustly by Ethel: he had allowed a fortnight to elapse—he startled when he numbered up the days; it is strange how we allow them to glide imperceptibly away.
- (transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.
1997, R. L. Stine, Say Cheese and Die, Again!:The high voice in the night air startled me. Without thinking, I started to run. Then stopped. I spun around, my heart heaving against my chest. And saw a boy. About my age.
- (transitive, obsolete) To deter; to cause to deviate.
1660, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellor of England:it would blast all their hopes, and startle all other princes from joining
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to move or be excited on feeling alarm
- Bulgarian: стряскам се (strjaskam se)
- Czech: leknout se pf, polekat se pf
- Dutch: schrikken (nl)
- Finnish: hätkähtää (fi), kavahtaa (fi), säikähtää (fi)
- French: sursauter (fr)
- German: aufschrecken (de), scheuen (de)
- Hebrew: הִזְדַּעֲזַע (he) (hizda'zá')
- Italian: scattare (it), sobbalzare
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: داچڵەکاندن (daçllekandin)
- Maori: ohomauri, whakapererū, tumeke
- Oromo: wareeruu
- Spanish: sobresaltarse (es), alarmarse (es), espantarse (es), sobresaltar (es)
|
to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension
- Arabic: فَاجَأَ (ar) (fājaʔa), بَاغَثَ (bāḡaṯa)
- Bulgarian: плаша (bg) (plaša)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 嚇了一跳/吓了一跳 (xià le yí tiào)
- Czech: vylekat (cs) pf, polekat (cs) pf
- Dutch: laten schrikken, verschrikken (nl)
- Esperanto: alarmi
- Finnish: säikäyttää (fi), hätkäyttää
- French: surprendre (fr)
- German: erschrecken (de)
- Greek: ξαφνιάζω (el) (xafniázo), αιφνιδιάζω (el) (aifnidiázo)
- Hebrew: הבהיל (he) m (hevhil)
- Italian: spaventare (it), sorprendere (it)
- Japanese: 脅かす (ja) (おどかす, odokasu)
- Ladino: aturvar
- Latin: consternō, pavefaciō
- Maori: whakapereru
- Portuguese: assustar (pt), dar um susto
- Russian: пуга́ть (ru) impf (pugátʹ), испуга́ть (ru) pf (ispugátʹ), напуга́ть (ru) pf (napugátʹ)
- Swedish: spritta (sv)
- Thai: ความตกใจ (th) (kwaam dtòk jai)
- Ukrainian: зляка́ти pf (zljakáty)
- Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
|
to deter; to cause to deviate
Noun
startle (plural startles)
- A sudden motion or shock caused by an unexpected alarm, surprise, or apprehension of danger.
1845, George Hooker Colton, James Davenport Whelpley, chapter 1, in The American review:The figure of a man heaving in sight amidst these wide solitudes, always causes a startle and thrill of expectation and doubt, similar to the feeling produced by the announcement of " a strange sail ahead" on shipboard, during a long voyage.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Anagrams