From Middle Dutch steden, staden. Equivalent to stad + -en and shows the effect of historical umlaut. The verb derived from the sense of stad meaning "place" in general, which is now obsolete.
steden
Conjugation of steden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | steden | |||
past singular | steedde | |||
past participle | gesteed | |||
infinitive | steden | |||
gerund | steden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | steed | steedde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | steedt, steed2 | steedde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | steedt | steedde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | steedt | steedde | ||
3rd person singular | steedt | steedde | ||
plural | steden | steedden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | stede | steedde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | steden | steedden | ||
imperative sing. | steed | |||
imperative plur.1 | steedt | |||
participles | stedend | gesteed | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
steden
From stede (“place”) + -en (infinitival suffix), with influence from Old Norse steðja (“to stop, place”).
steden (third-person singular simple present stedeth, present participle stedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stedde, past participle sted)
infinitive | (to) steden, stede | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | stede | stedde, stadde, steded | |
2nd-person singular | stedest | steddest, staddest, stededest | |
3rd-person singular | stedeth | stedde, stadde, steded | |
subjunctive singular | stede | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | steden, stede | stedden, stedde, stadden, stadde, stededen, stedede | |
imperative plural | stedeth, stede | — | |
participles | stedynge, stedende | sted, stad, steded |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Inherited from Old English stēdan, equivalent to stede (“steed”) + -en (plural suffix).
steden