stenjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stenati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.

Verb

stenjati impf (Cyrillic spelling стењати)

  1. groan, moan

Conjugation

Conjugation of stenjati
Infinitive: stenjati Present verbal adverb: stenjući Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: stenjanje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stenjem stenješ stenje stenjemo stenjete stenju
Future Future I stenjat ću1
stenjaću 		stenjat ćeš1
stenjaćeš 		stenjat će1
stenjaće 		stenjat ćemo1
stenjaćemo 		stenjat ćete1
stenjaćete 		stenjat će1
stenjaće
Future II bȕdēm stenjao2 bȕdēš stenjao2 bȕdē stenjao2 bȕdēmo stenjali2 bȕdēte stenjali2 bȕdū stenjali2
Past Perfect stenjao sam2 stenjao si2 stenjao je2 stenjali smo2 stenjali ste2 stenjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam stenjao2 bȉo si stenjao2 bȉo je stenjao2 bíli smo stenjali2 bíli ste stenjali2 bíli su stenjali2
Imperfect stenjah stanješe stenjaše stenjasmo stenjaste stenjahu
Conditional I stenjao bih2 stenjao bi2 stenjao bi2 stenjali bismo2 stenjali biste2 stenjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih stenjao2 bȉo bi stenjao2 bȉo bi stenjao2 bíli bismo stenjali2 bíli biste stenjali2 bíli bi stenjali2
Imperative — stenji — stenjimo stenjite —
Active past participle stenjao m / stenjala f / stenjalo n stenjali m / stenjale f / stenjala n
Passive past participle / m / / f / / n / m / / f / / n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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