sternuto

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Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sterˈnu.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: ster‧nù‧to

Noun

sternuto m (plural sternuti)

  1. (uncommon) Alternative form of starnuto

Latin

FWOTD – 22 December 2020

Etymology

Frequentative of sternuō.

Pronunciation

Verb

sternūtō (present infinitive sternūtāre, perfect active sternūtāvī, supine sternūtātum); first conjugation

  1. to sneeze (repeatedly or violently)
    • Nicholas Everett (ed.), The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, University of Toronto Press (publ. 2012).
      Quarum optima est iris illyrica et macedonica, est enim spississima et breuis et non fragilis et subrufa, odore suauissima et gustu linguam uiscide excalefacit et dum tunditur sternutare facit.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sternūtō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sternūtō sternūtās sternūtat sternūtāmus sternūtātis sternūtant
imperfect sternūtābam sternūtābās sternūtābat sternūtābāmus sternūtābātis sternūtābant
future sternūtābō sternūtābis sternūtābit sternūtābimus sternūtābitis sternūtābunt
perfect sternūtāvī sternūtāvistī sternūtāvit sternūtāvimus sternūtāvistis sternūtāvērunt,
sternūtāvēre
pluperfect sternūtāveram sternūtāverās sternūtāverat sternūtāverāmus sternūtāverātis sternūtāverant
future perfect sternūtāverō sternūtāveris sternūtāverit sternūtāverimus sternūtāveritis sternūtāverint
passive present sternūtor sternūtāris,
sternūtāre 		sternūtātur sternūtāmur sternūtāminī sternūtantur
imperfect sternūtābar sternūtābāris,
sternūtābāre 		sternūtābātur sternūtābāmur sternūtābāminī sternūtābantur
future sternūtābor sternūtāberis,
sternūtābere 		sternūtābitur sternūtābimur sternūtābiminī sternūtābuntur
perfect sternūtātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sternūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sternūtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sternūtem sternūtēs sternūtet sternūtēmus sternūtētis sternūtent
imperfect sternūtārem sternūtārēs sternūtāret sternūtārēmus sternūtārētis sternūtārent
perfect sternūtāverim sternūtāverīs sternūtāverit sternūtāverīmus sternūtāverītis sternūtāverint
pluperfect sternūtāvissem sternūtāvissēs sternūtāvisset sternūtāvissēmus sternūtāvissētis sternūtāvissent
passive present sternūter sternūtēris,
sternūtēre 		sternūtētur sternūtēmur sternūtēminī sternūtentur
imperfect sternūtārer sternūtārēris,
sternūtārēre 		sternūtārētur sternūtārēmur sternūtārēminī sternūtārentur
perfect sternūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sternūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sternūtā — — sternūtāte —
future — sternūtātō sternūtātō — sternūtātōte sternūtantō
passive present — sternūtāre — — sternūtāminī —
future — sternūtātor sternūtātor — — sternūtantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sternūtāre sternūtāvisse sternūtātūrum esse sternūtārī sternūtātum esse sternūtātum īrī
participles sternūtāns — sternūtātūrus — sternūtātus sternūtandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sternūtandī sternūtandō sternūtandum sternūtandō sternūtātum sternūtātū

Descendants

References

  • “sternuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sternuto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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