streifen

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See also: Streifen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German streifen, from Old High German *streifen (in abastreifen > modern abstreifen), from Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, *stripōną (to touch), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (strip, streak), see also Lithuanian strėlė (arrow, dart, jib), Latvian strēle (arrow, dart), Proto-Slavic *strěla (arrow).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtʁaɪ̯fən/,
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: strei‧fen

Verb

streifen (weak, third-person singular present streift, past tense streifte, past participle gestreift, auxiliary haben)

  1. to brush, to graze, to stroke
    Zum Glück hat ihn der Schuss nur gestreift.
    Luckily the shot only grazed him.
    Ich streifte den Mann aus Versehen.
    I brushed against the man by mistake.
  2. to wander, to roam
    Sie streifte stundenlang durch die Wälder.
    She roamed the woods for hours.

Conjugation

As indicated in the table below, the verb is originally a weak verb and is exclusively weak in the standard language. However, in colloquial German the irregular past participle gestriffen may be heard.

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1028-29”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1028-29

Further reading

  • streifen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • streifen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • streifen” in Duden online
  • streifen” in OpenThesaurus.de