Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
strengthen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
strengthen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
strengthen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
strengthen you have here. The definition of the word
strengthen will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
strengthen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending. Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, /ˈstɹɛnθən/, /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/
- Rhymes: -ɛŋkθən
Verb
strengthen (third-person singular simple present strengthens, present participle strengthening, simple past and past participle strengthened)
- (transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.
strengthen a muscle
strengthen a wall
strengthen one's willpower
strengthen one's authority
c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest, […]
With powerful policy strengthen themselves.
1851, anonymous author, Arthur Hamilton, and His Dog:A little hardship, and a little struggling with the rougher elements of life, will perchance but strengthen and increase his courage, and prepare him for the conflicts and struggles of after years.
- (transitive) To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.
1831, Nat Turner, The Confessions of Nat Turner:my father and mother strengthened me in this my first impression, saying in my presence, I was intended for some great purpose
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there. […]."
- (transitive) To augment; to improve; to intensify.
- (transitive) To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)
strengthen an army
- (transitive) To substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)
strengthen the cause
- (intransitive) To grow strong or stronger.
1914, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, Our Philadelphia:my affection seems so superfluous that I often wonder why it should be so strong. But wise or foolish, there it is, strengthening with the years whether I will or no
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to make strong or stronger
- Afrikaans: versterk
- Arabic: قَوَّى (qawwā), عَزَّزَ (ʕazzaza)
- Armenian: զորացնել (hy) (zoracʻnel), ուժեղացնել (hy) (užeġacʻnel)
- Bulgarian: усилвам (bg) (usilvam)
- Catalan: enfortir (ca), reforçar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏗᎠ (asdayidia)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 加強/加强 (zh) (jiāqiáng)
- Crimean Tatar: pekitmek
- Czech: posílit (cs)
- Dutch: versterken (nl)
- Esperanto: plifortigi
- Estonian: tugevdama
- Finnish: vahvistaa (fi)
- French: renforcer (fr), affermir (fr), raffermir (fr), fortifier (fr)
- Galician: fortalecer (gl)
- Georgian: გაძლიერება (gaʒliereba), გამაგრება (gamagreba)
- German: verstärken (de), stärken (de)
- Greek: ενισχύω (el) (enischýo)
- Ancient: ἰσχυρόω (iskhuróō), ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi)
- Hebrew: לְחַזֵק (lekhazék)
- Hungarian: megerősít (hu), erősít (hu)
- Ido: fortigar (io)
- Ingrian: vahvistaa, vahventaa, vahvenoittaa, vahvita, vahvissuttaa
- Irish: neartaigh
- Italian: rinforzare (it), rafforzare (it), corroborare (it) (rare)
- Japanese: 強くする (ja) (つよくする, tsuyoku suru), 強める (ja) (つよめる, tsuyomeru)
- Ladino: enfuerteser, enforteser, enreziar, arreziar
- Latin: rōborō, corrōborō, firmō
- Latvian: stiprināt
- Lü: ᦶᦏᧄᦶᦃᧂᦶᦣᧂ (ṫhaemẋaenghaeng)
- Maori: whakakaha, whakamarohi
- Middle English: strengthen
- Polish: wzmacniać (pl) impf, wzmocnić (pl) pf, pokrzepiać impf (rare)
- Portuguese: fortalecer (pt), reforçar (pt)
- Romanian: întări (ro)
- Russian: уси́ливать (ru) impf (usílivatʹ), уси́лить (ru) pf (usílitʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: оја̀чати
- Roman: ojàčati (sh)
- Spanish: fortalecer (es), fortificar (es), reforzar (es)
- Swedish: förstärka (sv), stärka (sv)
- Turkish: güçlendirmek (tr), kuvvetlendirmek (tr)
|
to grow strong or stronger
- Armenian: ամրանալ (hy) (amranal)
- Bulgarian: усилвам се (usilvam se)
- Finnish: vahvistua (fi), voimistua (fi)
- German: stärker werden
- Hungarian: megerősödik (hu), erősödik (hu)
- Ingrian: ramoittua, voimistua, vahveta, vahvistua
- Italian: rinforzarsi, rafforzarsi (it)
- Latin: firmor
- Polish: wzmacniać się (pl) impf, wzmocnić się (pl) pf, stawać się mocniejszym, stawać się coraz silniejszym
- Romanian: a deveni mai puternic
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: оја̀чати
- Roman: ojàčati (sh)
- Turkish: güçlenmek (tr), kuvvetlenmek (tr)
|
References
Middle English
Alternative forms
- strenkþen, strengþen, strengþe, strengþi, strengthe, strenght, strenthe, streynght, streynthyn, streyngthe
- (early) strengðden, strengþin, strencþen
Etymology
From strengthe + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstrɛnkθən/, /ˈstrɛnɡðən/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈstrɛnθən/, /ˈstrɛi̯nθən/
Verb
strengthen
- to strengthen, fortify (increase the strength of)
- to empower, to augment (increase the potency or severity of)
- to enhearten, to encourage (increase the morale of)
- to assist, to support (someone or something)
- to substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)
- to approve or validate (a document).
- to endeavour; to rouse oneself.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References