striga

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See also: Striga, strigã, strigă, and štriga

English

Etymology

From Latin striga (a furrow).

Noun

striga (plural strigae)

  1. (botany) A sharp bristle or hair-like scale.
  2. A stripe or stria.
  3. (architecture) The flute of a column.

Anagrams

Esperanto

Etymology

From strigo (owl) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

Adjective

striga (accusative singular strigan, plural strigaj, accusative plural strigajn)

  1. strigine, relating to owls

Italian

Verb

striga

  1. inflection of strigare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρίγα (stríga), the accusative of στρίξ (stríx, owl), which also gave strī̆x (screech owl; witch), probably of onomatopoeic origin and related to Latin strīdō (to make a shrill sound).

Pronunciation

Noun

striga f (genitive strigae); first declension

  1. female evil spirit, nocturnal apparition; a nightmare
    Synonyms: incubus, ephialtēs
    1. vampire
      Synonym: vampȳrus
    2. witch, hag
      Synonyms: volātica, malefica, venēfica, strī̆x
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative striga strigae
Genitive strigae strigārum
Dative strigae strigīs
Accusative strigam strigās
Ablative strigā strigīs
Vocative striga strigae
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *strigā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (to brush, strip, shear) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (to draw, tie).

Pronunciation

Noun

striga f (genitive strigae); first declension

  1. A strip, row, line.
    1. (agriculture) A windrow.
  2. (surveying) A strip of ground longer than broad.
    Antonym: scamnum
    1. (military) A side-avenue in camp.
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative striga strigae
Genitive strigae strigārum
Dative strigae strigīs
Accusative strigam strigās
Ablative strigā strigīs
Vocative striga strigae

References

  • striga” on page 2015 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “stringō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 591
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “striga”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German)

Further reading

  • striga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • striga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • striga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • striga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • striga”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Anagrams

Romagnol

Etymology

From Latin striga (witch).

Pronunciation

  • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key):

Noun

striga f (plural strig)

  1. witch
    La pêr una striga!
    She looks like a witch!

References

  • Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 630

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /striˈɡa/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *strigāre (scream like a screech owl) from Latin strix (screech owl). Compare Megleno-Romanian strig, strigari.

Verb

a striga (third-person singular present strigă, past participle strigat) 1st conj.

  1. to call
    Synonym: chema
  2. to shout, yell, scream
    Synonym: urla
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

striga

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of strigă

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Romanian strigă, from Latin strīga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/
  • Hyphenation: stri‧ga

Noun

striga f (masculine strigôň)

  1. witch
    Synonym: bosorka
  2. demon
    Synonym: bes

Declension

Further reading

  • striga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Venetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin striga (evil spirit, compare Friulian strie, Italian strega, Ligurian stria, Lombard stria, and also Romanian strigă), from strīx, from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx).

Pronunciation

Noun

striga f (plural strighe)

  1. witch, sorceress (female who uses magic)